path: root/miscutils/less.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini less implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Rob Sullivan <cogito.ergo.cogito@gmail.com>
 *
 * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
 */

/*
 * TODO:
 * - Add more regular expression support - search modifiers, certain matches, etc.
 * - Add more complex bracket searching - currently, nested brackets are
 *   not considered.
 * - Add support for "F" as an input. This causes less to act in
 *   a similar way to tail -f.
 * - Allow horizontal scrolling.
 *
 * Notes:
 * - the inp file pointer is used so that keyboard input works after
 *   redirected input has been read from stdin
 */

#include <sched.h>	/* sched_yield() */

#include "libbb.h"
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
#include "xregex.h"
#endif

/* FIXME: currently doesn't work right */
#undef ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGCS
#define ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGCS 0

/* The escape codes for highlighted and normal text */
#define HIGHLIGHT "\033[7m"
#define NORMAL "\033[0m"
/* The escape code to clear the screen */
#define CLEAR "\033[H\033[J"
/* The escape code to clear to end of line */
#define CLEAR_2_EOL "\033[K"

/* These are the escape sequences corresponding to special keys */
enum {
	REAL_KEY_UP = 'A',
	REAL_KEY_DOWN = 'B',
	REAL_KEY_RIGHT = 'C',
	REAL_KEY_LEFT = 'D',
	REAL_PAGE_UP = '5',
	REAL_PAGE_DOWN = '6',
	REAL_KEY_HOME = '7', // vt100? linux vt? or what?
	REAL_KEY_END = '8',
	REAL_KEY_HOME_ALT = '1', // ESC [1~ (vt100? linux vt? or what?)
	REAL_KEY_END_ALT = '4', // ESC [4~
	REAL_KEY_HOME_XTERM = 'H',
	REAL_KEY_END_XTERM = 'F',

/* These are the special codes assigned by this program to the special keys */
	KEY_UP = 20,
	KEY_DOWN = 21,
	KEY_RIGHT = 22,
	KEY_LEFT = 23,
	PAGE_UP = 24,
	PAGE_DOWN = 25,
	KEY_HOME = 26,
	KEY_END = 27,

/* Absolute max of lines eaten */
	MAXLINES = CONFIG_FEATURE_LESS_MAXLINES,

/* This many "after the end" lines we will show (at max) */
	TILDES = 1,
};

/* Command line options */
enum {
	FLAG_E = 1,
	FLAG_M = 1 << 1,
	FLAG_m = 1 << 2,
	FLAG_N = 1 << 3,
	FLAG_TILDE = 1 << 4,
/* hijack command line options variable for internal state vars */
	LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS = 1 << 15,
};

#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
enum { pattern_valid = 0 };
#endif

struct globals {
	int cur_fline; /* signed */
	int kbd_fd;  /* fd to get input from */
/* last position in last line, taking into account tabs */
	size_t linepos;
	unsigned max_displayed_line;
	unsigned max_fline;
	unsigned max_lineno; /* this one tracks linewrap */
	unsigned width;
	ssize_t eof_error; /* eof if 0, error if < 0 */
	size_t readpos;
	size_t readeof;
	const char **buffer;
	const char **flines;
	const char *empty_line_marker;
	unsigned num_files;
	unsigned current_file;
	char *filename;
	char **files;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_MARKS
	unsigned num_marks;
	unsigned mark_lines[15][2];
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
	unsigned *match_lines;
	int match_pos; /* signed! */
	unsigned num_matches;
	regex_t pattern;
	smallint pattern_valid;
#endif
	smallint terminated;
	struct termios term_orig, term_less;
};
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
#define cur_fline           (G.cur_fline         )
#define kbd_fd              (G.kbd_fd            )
#define linepos             (G.linepos           )
#define max_displayed_line  (G.max_displayed_line)
#define max_fline           (G.max_fline         )
#define max_lineno          (G.max_lineno        )
#define width               (G.width             )
#define eof_error           (G.eof_error         )
#define readpos             (G.readpos           )
#define readeof             (G.readeof           )
#define buffer              (G.buffer            )
#define flines              (G.flines            )
#define empty_line_marker   (G.empty_line_marker )
#define num_files           (G.num_files         )
#define current_file        (G.current_file      )
#define filename            (G.filename          )
#define files               (G.files             )
#define num_marks           (G.num_marks         )
#define mark_lines          (G.mark_lines        )
#define match_lines         (G.match_lines       )
#define match_pos           (G.match_pos         )
#define num_matches         (G.num_matches       )
#define pattern             (G.pattern           )
#define pattern_valid       (G.pattern_valid     )
#define terminated          (G.terminated        )
#define term_orig           (G.term_orig         )
#define term_less           (G.term_less         )
#define INIT_G() do { \
		PTR_TO_GLOBALS = xzalloc(sizeof(G)); \
		empty_line_marker = "~"; \
		num_files = 1; \
		current_file = 1; \
		eof_error = 1; \
		terminated = 1; \
	} while (0)

/* Reset terminal input to normal */
static void set_tty_cooked(void)
{
	fflush(stdout);
	tcsetattr(kbd_fd, TCSANOW, &term_orig);
}

/* Exit the program gracefully */
static void less_exit(int code)
{
	/* TODO: We really should save the terminal state when we start,
	 * and restore it when we exit. Less does this with the
	 * "ti" and "te" termcap commands; can this be done with
	 * only termios.h? */
	putchar('\n');
	fflush_stdout_and_exit(code);
}

/* Move the cursor to a position (x,y), where (0,0) is the
   top-left corner of the console */
static void move_cursor(int line, int row)
{
	printf("\033[%u;%uH", line, row);
}

static void clear_line(void)
{
	printf("\033[%u;0H" CLEAR_2_EOL, max_displayed_line + 2);
}

static void print_hilite(const char *str)
{
	printf(HIGHLIGHT"%s"NORMAL, str);
}

static void print_statusline(const char *str)
{
	clear_line();
	printf(HIGHLIGHT"%.*s"NORMAL, width - 1, str);
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
static void fill_match_lines(unsigned pos);
#else
#define fill_match_lines(pos) ((void)0)
#endif

/* Devilishly complex routine.
 *
 * Has to deal with EOF and EPIPE on input,
 * with line wrapping, with last line not ending in '\n'
 * (possibly not ending YET!), with backspace and tabs.
 * It reads input again if last time we got an EOF (thus supporting
 * growing files) or EPIPE (watching output of slow process like make).
 *
 * Variables used:
 * flines[] - array of lines already read. Linewrap may cause
 *      one source file line to occupy several flines[n].
 * flines[max_fline] - last line, possibly incomplete.
 * terminated - 1 if flines[max_fline] is 'terminated'
 *      (if there was '\n' [which isn't stored itself, we just remember
 *      that it was seen])
 * max_lineno - last line's number, this one doesn't increment
 *      on line wrap, only on "real" new lines.
 * readbuf[0..readeof-1] - small preliminary buffer.
 * readbuf[readpos] - next character to add to current line.
 * linepos - screen line position of next char to be read
 *      (takes into account tabs and backspaces)
 * eof_error - < 0 error, == 0 EOF, > 0 not EOF/error
 */
static void read_lines(void)
{
#define readbuf bb_common_bufsiz1
	char *current_line, *p;
	USE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP(unsigned old_max_fline = max_fline;)
	int w = width;
	char last_terminated = terminated;

	if (option_mask32 & FLAG_N)
		w -= 8;

	current_line = xmalloc(w);
	p = current_line;
	max_fline += last_terminated;
	if (!last_terminated) {
		const char *cp = flines[max_fline];
		if (option_mask32 & FLAG_N)
			cp += 8;
		strcpy(current_line, cp);
		p += strlen(current_line);
		/* linepos is still valid from previous read_lines() */
	} else {
		linepos = 0;
	}

	while (1) {
 again:
		*p = '\0';
		terminated = 0;
		while (1) {
			char c;
			/* if no unprocessed chars left, eat more */
			if (readpos >= readeof) {
				smallint yielded = 0;

				ndelay_on(0);
 read_again:
				eof_error = safe_read(0, readbuf, sizeof(readbuf));
				readpos = 0;
				readeof = eof_error;
				if (eof_error < 0) {
					if (errno == EAGAIN && !yielded) {
			/* We can hit EAGAIN while searching for regexp match.
			 * Yield is not 100% reliable solution in general,
			 * but for less it should be good enough -
			 * we give stdin supplier some CPU time to produce
			 * more input. We do it just once.
			 * Currently, we do not stop when we found the Nth
			 * occurrence we were looking for. We read till end
			 * (or double EAGAIN). TODO? */
						sched_yield();
						yielded = 1;
						goto read_again;
					}
					readeof = 0;
					if (errno != EAGAIN)
						print_statusline("read error");
				}
				ndelay_off(0);

				if (eof_error <= 0) {
					goto reached_eof;
				}
			}
			c = readbuf[readpos];
			/* backspace? [needed for manpages] */
			/* <tab><bs> is (a) insane and */
			/* (b) harder to do correctly, so we refuse to do it */
			if (c == '\x8' && linepos && p[-1] != '\t') {
				readpos++; /* eat it */
				linepos--;
			/* was buggy (p could end up <= current_line)... */
				*--p = '\0';
				continue;
			}
			{
				size_t new_linepos = linepos + 1;
				if (c == '\t') {
					new_linepos += 7;
					new_linepos &= (~7);
				}
				if (new_linepos >= w)
					break;
				linepos = new_linepos;
			}
			/* ok, we will eat this char */
			readpos++;
			if (c == '\n') {
				terminated = 1;
				linepos = 0;
				break;
			}
			/* NUL is substituted by '\n'! */
			if (c == '\0') c = '\n';
			*p++ = c;
			*p = '\0';
		}
		/* Corner case: linewrap with only "" wrapping to next line */
		/* Looks ugly on screen, so we do not store this empty line */
		if (!last_terminated && !current_line[0]) {
			last_terminated = 1;
			max_lineno++;
			goto again;
		}
 reached_eof:
		last_terminated = terminated;
		flines = xrealloc(flines, (max_fline+1) * sizeof(char *));
		if (option_mask32 & FLAG_N) {
			/* Width of 7 preserves tab spacing in the text */
			flines[max_fline] = xasprintf(
				(max_lineno <= 9999999) ? "%7u %s" : "%07u %s",
				max_lineno % 10000000, current_line);
			free(current_line);
			if (terminated)
				max_lineno++;
		} else {
			flines[max_fline] = xrealloc(current_line, strlen(current_line)+1);
		}
		if (max_fline >= MAXLINES)
			break;
		if (max_fline > cur_fline + max_displayed_line)
			break;
		if (eof_error <= 0) {
			if (eof_error < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
				/* not yet eof or error, reset flag (or else
				 * we will hog CPU - select() will return
				 * immediately */
				eof_error = 1;
			}
			break;
		}
		max_fline++;
		current_line = xmalloc(w);
		p = current_line;
		linepos = 0;
	}
	fill_match_lines(old_max_fline);
#undef readbuf
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGS
/* Interestingly, writing calc_percent as a function saves around 32 bytes
 * on my build. */
static int calc_percent(void)
{
	unsigned p = (100 * (cur_fline+max_displayed_line+1) + max_fline/2) / (max_fline+1);
	return p <= 100 ? p : 100;
}

/* Print a status line if -M was specified */
static void m_status_print(void)
{
	int percentage;

	clear_line();
	printf(HIGHLIGHT"%s", filename);
	if (num_files > 1)
		printf(" (file %i of %i)", current_file, num_files);
	printf(" lines %i-%i/%i ",
			cur_fline + 1, cur_fline + max_displayed_line + 1,
			max_fline + 1);
	if (cur_fline >= max_fline - max_displayed_line) {
		printf("(END)"NORMAL);
		if (num_files > 1 && current_file != num_files)
			printf(HIGHLIGHT" - next: %s"NORMAL, files[current_file]);
		return;
	}
	percentage = calc_percent();
	printf("%i%%"NORMAL, percentage);
}
#endif

/* Print the status line */
static void status_print(void)
{
	const char *p;

	/* Change the status if flags have been set */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGS
	if (option_mask32 & (FLAG_M|FLAG_m)) {
		m_status_print();
		return;
	}
	/* No flags set */
#endif

	clear_line();
	if (cur_fline && cur_fline < max_fline - max_displayed_line) {
		putchar(':');
		return;
	}
	p = "(END)";
	if (!cur_fline)
		p = filename;
	if (num_files > 1) {
		printf(HIGHLIGHT"%s (file %i of %i)"NORMAL,
				p, current_file, num_files);
		return;
	}
	print_hilite(p);
}

static void cap_cur_fline(int nlines)
{
	int diff;
	if (cur_fline < 0)
		cur_fline = 0;
	if (cur_fline + max_displayed_line > max_fline + TILDES) {
		cur_fline -= nlines;
		if (cur_fline < 0)
			cur_fline = 0;
		diff = max_fline - (cur_fline + max_displayed_line) + TILDES;
		/* As the number of lines requested was too large, we just move
		to the end of the file */
		if (diff > 0)
			cur_fline += diff;
	}
}

static const char controls[] =
	/* NUL: never encountered; TAB: not converted */
	/**/"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08"  "\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
	"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f"
	"\x7f\x9b"; /* DEL and infamous Meta-ESC :( */
static const char ctrlconv[] =
	/* '\n': it's a former NUL - subst with '@', not 'J' */
	"\x40\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x40\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f"
	"\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f";

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
static void print_found(const char *line)
{
	int match_status;
	int eflags;
	char *growline;
	regmatch_t match_structs;

	char buf[width];
	const char *str = line;
	char *p = buf;
	size_t n;

	while (*str) {
		n = strcspn(str, controls);
		if (n) {
			if (!str[n]) break;
			memcpy(p, str, n);
			p += n;
			str += n;
		}
		n = strspn(str, controls);
		memset(p, '.', n);
		p += n;
		str += n;
	}
	strcpy(p, str);

	/* buf[] holds quarantined version of str */

	/* Each part of the line that matches has the HIGHLIGHT
	   and NORMAL escape sequences placed around it.
	   NB: we regex against line, but insert text
	   from quarantined copy (buf[]) */
	str = buf;
	growline = NULL;
	eflags = 0;
	goto start;

	while (match_status == 0) {
		char *new = xasprintf("%s%.*s"HIGHLIGHT"%.*s"NORMAL,
				growline ? : "",
				match_structs.rm_so, str,
				match_structs.rm_eo - match_structs.rm_so,
						str + match_structs.rm_so);
		free(growline); growline = new;
		str += match_structs.rm_eo;
		line += match_structs.rm_eo;
		eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
 start:
		/* Most of the time doesn't find the regex, optimize for that */
		match_status = regexec(&pattern, line, 1, &match_structs, eflags);
	}

	if (!growline) {
		printf(CLEAR_2_EOL"%s\n", str);
		return;
	}
	printf(CLEAR_2_EOL"%s%s\n", growline, str);
	free(growline);
}
#else
void print_found(const char *line);
#endif

static void print_ascii(const char *str)
{
	char buf[width];
	char *p;
	size_t n;

	printf(CLEAR_2_EOL);
	while (*str) {
		n = strcspn(str, controls);
		if (n) {
			if (!str[n]) break;
			printf("%.*s", (int) n, str);
			str += n;
		}
		n = strspn(str, controls);
		p = buf;
		do {
			if (*str == 0x7f)
				*p++ = '?';
			else if (*str == (char)0x9b)
			/* VT100's CSI, aka Meta-ESC. Who's inventor? */
			/* I want to know who committed this sin */
				*p++ = '{';
			else
				*p++ = ctrlconv[(unsigned char)*str];
			str++;
		} while (--n);
		*p = '\0';
		print_hilite(buf);
	}
	puts(str);
}

/* Print the buffer */
static void buffer_print(void)
{
	int i;

	move_cursor(0, 0);
	for (i = 0; i <= max_displayed_line; i++)
		if (pattern_valid)
			print_found(buffer[i]);
		else
			print_ascii(buffer[i]);
	status_print();
}

static void buffer_fill_and_print(void)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i <= max_displayed_line && cur_fline + i <= max_fline; i++) {
		buffer[i] = flines[cur_fline + i];
	}
	for (; i <= max_displayed_line; i++) {
		buffer[i] = empty_line_marker;
	}
	buffer_print();
}

/* Move the buffer up and down in the file in order to scroll */
static void buffer_down(int nlines)
{
	cur_fline += nlines;
	read_lines();
	cap_cur_fline(nlines);
	buffer_fill_and_print();
}

static void buffer_up(int nlines)
{
	cur_fline -= nlines;
	if (cur_fline < 0) cur_fline = 0;
	read_lines();
	buffer_fill_and_print();
}

static void buffer_line(int linenum)
{
	if (linenum < 0)
		linenum = 0;
	cur_fline = linenum;
	read_lines();
	if (linenum + max_displayed_line > max_fline)
		linenum = max_fline - max_displayed_line + TILDES;
	if (linenum < 0)
		linenum = 0;
	cur_fline = linenum;
	buffer_fill_and_print();
}

static void open_file_and_read_lines(void)
{
	if (filename) {
		int fd = xopen(filename, O_RDONLY);
		dup2(fd, 0);
		if (fd) close(fd);
	} else {
		/* "less" with no arguments in argv[] */
		/* For status line only */
		filename = xstrdup(bb_msg_standard_input);
	}
	readpos = 0;
	readeof = 0;
	linepos = 0;
	terminated = 1;
	read_lines();
}

/* Reinitialize everything for a new file - free the memory and start over */
static void reinitialize(void)
{
	int i;

	if (flines) {
		for (i = 0; i <= max_fline; i++)
			free((void*)(flines[i]));
		free(flines);
		flines = NULL;
	}

	max_fline = -1;
	cur_fline = 0;
	max_lineno = 0;
	open_file_and_read_lines();
	buffer_fill_and_print();
}

static void getch_nowait(char* input, int sz)
{
	ssize_t rd;
	fd_set readfds;
 again:
	fflush(stdout);

	/* NB: select returns whenever read will not block. Therefore:
	 * (a) with O_NONBLOCK'ed fds select will return immediately
	 * (b) if eof is reached, select will also return
	 *     because read will immediately return 0 bytes.
	 * Even if select says that input is available, read CAN block
	 * (switch fd into O_NONBLOCK'ed mode to avoid it)
	 */
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	if (max_fline <= cur_fline + max_displayed_line
	 && eof_error > 0 /* did NOT reach eof yet */
	) {
		/* We are interested in stdin */
		FD_SET(0, &readfds);
	}
	FD_SET(kbd_fd, &readfds);
	tcsetattr(kbd_fd, TCSANOW, &term_less);
	select(kbd_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	input[0] = '\0';
	ndelay_on(kbd_fd);
	rd = read(kbd_fd, input, sz);
	ndelay_off(kbd_fd);
	if (rd < 0) {
		/* No keyboard input, but we have input on stdin! */
		if (errno != EAGAIN) /* Huh?? */
			return;
		read_lines();
		buffer_fill_and_print();
		goto again;
	}
}

/* Grab a character from input without requiring the return key. If the
 * character is ASCII \033, get more characters and assign certain sequences
 * special return codes. Note that this function works best with raw input. */
static int less_getch(void)
{
	char input[16];
	unsigned i;
 again:
	getch_nowait(input, sizeof(input));
	/* Detect escape sequences (i.e. arrow keys) and handle
	 * them accordingly */

	if (input[0] == '\033' && input[1] == '[') {
		set_tty_cooked();
		i = input[2] - REAL_KEY_UP;
		if (i < 4)
			return 20 + i;
		i = input[2] - REAL_PAGE_UP;
		if (i < 4)
			return 24 + i;
		if (input[2] == REAL_KEY_HOME_XTERM)
			return KEY_HOME;
		if (input[2] == REAL_KEY_HOME_ALT)
			return KEY_HOME;
		if (input[2] == REAL_KEY_END_XTERM)
			return KEY_END;
		if (input[2] == REAL_KEY_END_ALT)
			return KEY_END;
		return 0;
	}
	/* Reject almost all control chars */
	i = input[0];
	if (i < ' ' && i != 0x0d && i != 8) goto again;
	set_tty_cooked();
	return i;
}

static char* less_gets(int sz)
{
	char c;
	int i = 0;
	char *result = xzalloc(1);
	while (1) {
		fflush(stdout);

		/* I be damned if I know why is it needed *repeatedly*,
		 * but it is needed. Is it because of stdio? */
		tcsetattr(kbd_fd, TCSANOW, &term_less);

		read(kbd_fd, &c, 1);
		if (c == 0x0d)
			return result;
		if (c == 0x7f)
			c = 8;
		if (c == 8 && i) {
			printf("\x8 \x8");
			i--;
		}
		if (c < ' ')
			continue;
		if (i >= width - sz - 1)
			continue; /* len limit */
		putchar(c);
		result[i++] = c;
		result = xrealloc(result, i+1);
		result[i] = '\0';
	}
}

static void examine_file(void)
{
	print_statusline("Examine: ");
	free(filename);
	filename = less_gets(sizeof("Examine: ")-1);
	/* files start by = argv. why we assume that argv is infinitely long??
	files[num_files] = filename;
	current_file = num_files + 1;
	num_files++; */
	files[0] = filename;
	num_files = current_file = 1;
	reinitialize();
}

/* This function changes the file currently being paged. direction can be one of the following:
 * -1: go back one file
 *  0: go to the first file
 *  1: go forward one file */
static void change_file(int direction)
{
	if (current_file != ((direction > 0) ? num_files : 1)) {
		current_file = direction ? current_file + direction : 1;
		free(filename);
		filename = xstrdup(files[current_file - 1]);
		reinitialize();
	} else {
		print_statusline(direction > 0 ? "No next file" : "No previous file");
	}
}

static void remove_current_file(void)
{
	int i;

	if (num_files < 2)
		return;

	if (current_file != 1) {
		change_file(-1);
		for (i = 3; i <= num_files; i++)
			files[i - 2] = files[i - 1];
		num_files--;
	} else {
		change_file(1);
		for (i = 2; i <= num_files; i++)
			files[i - 2] = files[i - 1];
		num_files--;
		current_file--;
	}
}

static void colon_process(void)
{
	int keypress;

	/* Clear the current line and print a prompt */
	print_statusline(" :");

	keypress = less_getch();
	switch (keypress) {
	case 'd':
		remove_current_file();
		break;
	case 'e':
		examine_file();
		break;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGS
	case 'f':
		m_status_print();
		break;
#endif
	case 'n':
		change_file(1);
		break;
	case 'p':
		change_file(-1);
		break;
	case 'q':
		less_exit(0);
		break;
	case 'x':
		change_file(0);
		break;
	}
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
static void normalize_match_pos(int match)
{
	if (match >= num_matches)
		match = num_matches - 1;
	if (match < 0)
		match = 0;
	match_pos = match;
}

static void goto_match(int match)
{
	int sv;

	if (!pattern_valid)
		return;
	if (match < 0)
		match = 0;
	sv = cur_fline;
	/* Try to find next match if eof isn't reached yet */
	if (match >= num_matches && eof_error > 0) {
		cur_fline = MAXLINES; /* look as far as needed */
		read_lines();
	}
	if (num_matches) {
		cap_cur_fline(cur_fline);
		normalize_match_pos(match);
		buffer_line(match_lines[match_pos]);
	} else {
		cur_fline = sv;
		print_statusline("No matches found");
	}
}

static void fill_match_lines(unsigned pos)
{
	if (!pattern_valid)
		return;
	/* Run the regex on each line of the current file */
	while (pos <= max_fline) {
		/* If this line matches */
		if (regexec(&pattern, flines[pos], 0, NULL, 0) == 0
		/* and we didn't match it last time */
		 && !(num_matches && match_lines[num_matches-1] == pos)
		) {
			match_lines = xrealloc(match_lines, (num_matches+1) * sizeof(int));
			match_lines[num_matches++] = pos;
		}
		pos++;
	}
}

static void regex_process(void)
{
	char *uncomp_regex, *err;

	/* Reset variables */
	free(match_lines);
	match_lines = NULL;
	match_pos = 0;
	num_matches = 0;
	if (pattern_valid) {
		regfree(&pattern);
		pattern_valid = 0;
	}

	/* Get the uncompiled regular expression from the user */
	clear_line();
	putchar((option_mask32 & LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS) ? '?' : '/');
	uncomp_regex = less_gets(1);
	if (!uncomp_regex[0]) {
		free(uncomp_regex);
		buffer_print();
		return;
	}

	/* Compile the regex and check for errors */
	err = regcomp_or_errmsg(&pattern, uncomp_regex, 0);
	free(uncomp_regex);
	if (err) {
		print_statusline(err);
		free(err);
		return;
	}

	pattern_valid = 1;
	match_pos = 0;
	fill_match_lines(0);
	while (match_pos < num_matches) {
		if (match_lines[match_pos] > cur_fline)
			break;
		match_pos++;
	}
	if (option_mask32 & LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS)
		match_pos--;

	/* It's possible that no matches are found yet.
	 * goto_match() will read input looking for match,
	 * if needed */
	goto_match(match_pos);
}
#endif

static void number_process(int first_digit)
{
	int i = 1;
	int num;
	char num_input[sizeof(int)*4]; /* more than enough */
	char keypress;

	num_input[0] = first_digit;

	/* Clear the current line, print a prompt, and then print the digit */
	clear_line();
	printf(":%c", first_digit);

	/* Receive input until a letter is given */
	while (i < sizeof(num_input)-1) {
		num_input[i] = less_getch();
		if (!num_input[i] || !isdigit(num_input[i]))
			break;
		putchar(num_input[i]);
		i++;
	}

	/* Take the final letter out of the digits string */
	keypress = num_input[i];
	num_input[i] = '\0';
	num = bb_strtou(num_input, NULL, 10);
	/* on format error, num == -1 */
	if (num < 1 || num > MAXLINES) {
		buffer_print();
		return;
	}

	/* We now know the number and the letter entered, so we process them */
	switch (keypress) {
	case KEY_DOWN: case 'z': case 'd': case 'e': case ' ': case '\015':
		buffer_down(num);
		break;
	case KEY_UP: case 'b': case 'w': case 'y': case 'u':
		buffer_up(num);
		break;
	case 'g': case '<': case 'G': case '>':
		cur_fline = num + max_displayed_line;
		read_lines();
		buffer_line(num - 1);
		break;
	case 'p': case '%':
		num = num * (max_fline / 100); /* + max_fline / 2; */
		cur_fline = num + max_displayed_line;
		read_lines();
		buffer_line(num);
		break;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
	case 'n':
		goto_match(match_pos + num);
		break;
	case '/':
		option_mask32 &= ~LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS;
		regex_process();
		break;
	case '?':
		option_mask32 |= LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS;
		regex_process();
		break;
#endif
	}
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGCS
static void flag_change(void)
{
	int keypress;

	clear_line();
	putchar('-');
	keypress = less_getch();

	switch (keypress) {
	case 'M':
		option_mask32 ^= FLAG_M;
		break;
	case 'm':
		option_mask32 ^= FLAG_m;
		break;
	case 'E':
		option_mask32 ^= FLAG_E;
		break;
	case '~':
		option_mask32 ^= FLAG_TILDE;
		break;
	}
}

static void show_flag_status(void)
{
	int keypress;
	int flag_val;

	clear_line();
	putchar('_');
	keypress = less_getch();

	switch (keypress) {
	case 'M':
		flag_val = option_mask32 & FLAG_M;
		break;
	case 'm':
		flag_val = option_mask32 & FLAG_m;
		break;
	case '~':
		flag_val = option_mask32 & FLAG_TILDE;
		break;
	case 'N':
		flag_val = option_mask32 & FLAG_N;
		break;
	case 'E':
		flag_val = option_mask32 & FLAG_E;
		break;
	default:
		flag_val = 0;
		break;
	}

	clear_line();
	printf(HIGHLIGHT"The status of the flag is: %u"NORMAL, flag_val != 0);
}
#endif

static void save_input_to_file(void)
{
	const char *msg = "";
	char *current_line;
	int i;
	FILE *fp;

	print_statusline("Log file: ");
	current_line = less_gets(sizeof("Log file: ")-1);
	if (strlen(current_line) > 0) {
		fp = fopen(current_line, "w");
		if (!fp) {
			msg = "Error opening log file";
			goto ret;
		}
		for (i = 0; i <= max_fline; i++)
			fprintf(fp, "%s\n", flines[i]);
		fclose(fp);
		msg = "Done";
	}
 ret:
	print_statusline(msg);
	free(current_line);
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_MARKS
static void add_mark(void)
{
	int letter;

	print_statusline("Mark: ");
	letter = less_getch();

	if (isalpha(letter)) {
		/* If we exceed 15 marks, start overwriting previous ones */
		if (num_marks == 14)
			num_marks = 0;

		mark_lines[num_marks][0] = letter;
		mark_lines[num_marks][1] = cur_fline;
		num_marks++;
	} else {
		print_statusline("Invalid mark letter");
	}
}

static void goto_mark(void)
{
	int letter;
	int i;

	print_statusline("Go to mark: ");
	letter = less_getch();
	clear_line();

	if (isalpha(letter)) {
		for (i = 0; i <= num_marks; i++)
			if (letter == mark_lines[i][0]) {
				buffer_line(mark_lines[i][1]);
				break;
			}
		if (num_marks == 14 && letter != mark_lines[14][0])
			print_statusline("Mark not set");
	} else
		print_statusline("Invalid mark letter");
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_BRACKETS
static char opp_bracket(char bracket)
{
	switch (bracket) {
	case '{': case '[':
		return bracket + 2;
	case '(':
		return ')';
	case '}': case ']':
		return bracket - 2;
	case ')':
		return '(';
	}
	return 0;
}

static void match_right_bracket(char bracket)
{
	int bracket_line = -1;
	int i;

	if (strchr(flines[cur_fline], bracket) == NULL) {
		print_statusline("No bracket in top line");
		return;
	}
	for (i = cur_fline + 1; i < max_fline; i++) {
		if (strchr(flines[i], opp_bracket(bracket)) != NULL) {
			bracket_line = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (bracket_line == -1)
		print_statusline("No matching bracket found");
	buffer_line(bracket_line - max_displayed_line);
}

static void match_left_bracket(char bracket)
{
	int bracket_line = -1;
	int i;

	if (strchr(flines[cur_fline + max_displayed_line], bracket) == NULL) {
		print_statusline("No bracket in bottom line");
		return;
	}

	for (i = cur_fline + max_displayed_line; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (strchr(flines[i], opp_bracket(bracket)) != NULL) {
			bracket_line = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (bracket_line == -1)
		print_statusline("No matching bracket found");
	buffer_line(bracket_line);
}
#endif  /* FEATURE_LESS_BRACKETS */

static void keypress_process(int keypress)
{
	switch (keypress) {
	case KEY_DOWN: case 'e': case 'j': case 0x0d:
		buffer_down(1);
		break;
	case KEY_UP: case 'y': case 'k':
		buffer_up(1);
		break;
	case PAGE_DOWN: case ' ': case 'z':
		buffer_down(max_displayed_line + 1);
		break;
	case PAGE_UP: case 'w': case 'b':
		buffer_up(max_displayed_line + 1);
		break;
	case 'd':
		buffer_down((max_displayed_line + 1) / 2);
		break;
	case 'u':
		buffer_up((max_displayed_line + 1) / 2);
		break;
	case KEY_HOME: case 'g': case 'p': case '<': case '%':
		buffer_line(0);
		break;
	case KEY_END: case 'G': case '>':
		cur_fline = MAXLINES;
		read_lines();
		buffer_line(cur_fline);
		break;
	case 'q': case 'Q':
		less_exit(0);
		break;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_MARKS
	case 'm':
		add_mark();
		buffer_print();
		break;
	case '\'':
		goto_mark();
		buffer_print();
		break;
#endif
	case 'r': case 'R':
		buffer_print();
		break;
	/*case 'R':
		full_repaint();
		break;*/
	case 's':
		save_input_to_file();
		break;
	case 'E':
		examine_file();
		break;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGS
	case '=':
		m_status_print();
		break;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_REGEXP
	case '/':
		option_mask32 &= ~LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS;
		regex_process();
		break;
	case 'n':
		goto_match(match_pos + 1);
		break;
	case 'N':
		goto_match(match_pos - 1);
		break;
	case '?':
		option_mask32 |= LESS_STATE_MATCH_BACKWARDS;
		regex_process();
		break;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_FLAGCS
	case '-':
		flag_change();
		buffer_print();
		break;
	case '_':
		show_flag_status();
		break;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LESS_BRACKETS
	case '{': case '(': case '[':
		match_right_bracket(keypress);
		break;
	case '}': case ')': case ']':
		match_left_bracket(keypress);
		break;
#endif
	case ':':
		colon_process();
		break;
	}

	if (isdigit(keypress))
		number_process(keypress);
}

static void sig_catcher(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
	set_tty_cooked();
	exit(1);
}

int less_main(int argc, char **argv);
int less_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int keypress;

	INIT_G();

	/* TODO: -x: do not interpret backspace, -xx: tab also */
	/* -xxx: newline also */
	/* -w N: assume width N (-xxx -w 32: hex viewer of sorts) */
	getopt32(argc, argv, "EMmN~");
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	num_files = argc;
	files = argv;

	/* Another popular pager, most, detects when stdout
	 * is not a tty and turns into cat. This makes sense. */
	if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
		return bb_cat(argv);
	kbd_fd = open(CURRENT_TTY, O_RDONLY);
	if (kbd_fd < 0)
		return bb_cat(argv);

	if (!num_files) {
		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
			/* Just "less"? No args and no redirection? */
			bb_error_msg("missing filename");
			bb_show_usage();
		}
	} else
		filename = xstrdup(files[0]);

	get_terminal_width_height(kbd_fd, &width, &max_displayed_line);
	/* 20: two tabstops + 4 */
	if (width < 20 || max_displayed_line < 3)
		bb_error_msg_and_die("too narrow here");
	max_displayed_line -= 2;

	buffer = xmalloc((max_displayed_line+1) * sizeof(char *));
	if (option_mask32 & FLAG_TILDE)
		empty_line_marker = "";

	tcgetattr(kbd_fd, &term_orig);
	signal(SIGTERM, sig_catcher);
	signal(SIGINT, sig_catcher);
	term_less = term_orig;
	term_less.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
	term_less.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | ICRNL);
	/*term_less.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;*/
	term_less.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
	term_less.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

	/* Want to do it just once, but it doesn't work, */
	/* so we are redoing it (see code above). Mystery... */
	/*tcsetattr(kbd_fd, TCSANOW, &term_less);*/

	reinitialize();
	while (1) {
		keypress = less_getch();
		keypress_process(keypress);
	}
}