1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1st February 2002), see www.w3.org">
<title>BusyBox</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color: #DEE2DE;
color: #000000;
}
:link { color: #660000 }
:visited { color: #660000 }
:active { color: #660000 }
td.c2 {font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 80%}
td.c1 {font-family: lucida, helvetica; font-size: 248%}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<basefont face="lucida, helvetica, arial" size="3">
<div class="c3">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td class="c1">BUSYBOX</td>
</tr>
</table>
<a href="/"><img src="images/busybox1.png" alt="BusyBox"
border="0" width="164" height="116"></a><br>
<!-- Begin Introduction section -->
<table width="95%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4" border=
"1">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name= "intro"><big>
<b>The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux</b>
</big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities
into a single small executable. It provides minimalist
replacements for most of the utilities you usually find in GNU
fileutils, shellutils, etc. The utilities in BusyBox generally
have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins;
however, the options that are included provide the expected
functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts.
BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any
small or embedded system.
<p>BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and
limited resources in mind. It is also extremely modular
so you can easily include or exclude commands (or
features) at compile time. This makes it easy to
customize your embedded systems. To create a working
system, just add /dev, /etc, and a kernel.</p>
<p>BusyBox is maintained by <a href=
"http://codepoet.org/andersen/erik/erik.html">Erik
Andersen</a>, and licensed under the <a href=
"http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU GENERAL
PUBLIC LICENSE</a>.</p>
<h3>Screenshot</h3>
<p>Because everybody loves screenshots, a screenshot of
BusyBox is now available <a href=
"screenshot.html">right here</a>.</p>
<h3>Mailing List Information</h3>
BusyBox has a <a href="/lists/busybox/">mailing list</a>.<br>
To subscribe, go and visit <a href="/mailman/listinfo/busybox">this page</a>.
<br>
Before asking questions on the mailing list
you should probably first search the mailing list archives...
<form method="GET" action="http://www.google.com/custom">
<input type="hidden" name="domains" value="busybox.net">
<input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="busybox.net">
<a href="http://www.google.com"><img src="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_25wht.gif" border="0" alt="Google" height="32" width="75" align="middle"></a> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value=""> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="search the mailing list archives">...
</form>
<!-- Begin Latest News section -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name=
"news"><big><b>Latest News</b></big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
<ul>
<p>
<li><b>30 July 2003 -- BusyBox 1.0.0-pre2 released</b><p>
Here goes another pre release for the new BusyBox stable
series. The last prerelease (pre1) was given quite a lot of
testing (thanks everyone!) which has helped turn up a number of
bugs, and these problems have now been fixed.
<p>
Highlights of -pre2 include updating the 'ash' shell to sync up
with the Debian 'dash' shell, a new 'hdparm' applet was added,
init again supports pivot_root, The 'reboot' 'halt' and
'poweroff' applets can now be used without using busybox init.
an ifconfig buffer overflow was fixed, losetup now allows
read-write loop devices, uClinux daemon support was added, the
'watchdog', 'fdisk', and 'kill' applets were rewritten, there were
tons of doc updates, and there were many other bugs fixed.
<p>
If you have submitted a patch and it is not included in this
release and Erik has not emailed you explaining why your patch
was rejected, it is safe to say that he has lost your patch.
That happens sometimes. Please re-submit your patch to the
BusyBox mailing list.
<p>
The point of the "-preX" versions is to get a larger group of
people and vendors testing, so any problems that turn up can be
fixed prior to the final 1.0.0 release. The main feature that
is still still on the TODO list before the final BusyBox 1.0.0
release is adding module support for the new 2.6.x kernels. If
necessary, a -pre3 BusyBox release will happen on August 6th.
Hopefully (i.e. unless some horrible catastrophic problem
turns up) the final BusyBox 1.0.0 release will be ready by
then...
<p>
The <a href="downloads/Changelog">changelog</a> has all
the details. As usual you can <a href="downloads">download busybox here</a>.
<p>Have Fun!
<p>
<p>
<li><b>Old News</b><br>
For the old news, visit <a href="oldnews.html">the
old news page</a>.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- Begin Sponsors section -->
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name=
"sponsors"><big><b>Sponsors</b></big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
Please visit our sponsors and thank them for their
support! They have provided money for equipment and
bandwidth. Next time you need help with a project,
consider these fine companies!
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.penguru.net">Penguru Consulting</a><br>
Custom development for embedded Linux systems and multimedia platforms
</li>
<li><a href="http://opensource.se/">opensource.se</a><br>
Embedded open source consulting in Europe.
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.codepoet-consulting.com">Codepoet Consulting</a><br>
Custom Linux, embedded Linux, BusyBox, and uClibc
development.
</li>
</ul>
Several individuals have also contributed. If you have
already contributed and would like your name added
here, just let me know. If you would like to be a
BusyBox sponsor, email <a href=
"mailto:andersen@codepoet.org">Erik</a>.
</td>
</tr>
<!-- Begin Download section -->
<p>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name=
"download"><big><b>Download</b></big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
Source for the latest release can always be
downloaded from <a href="downloads">http://www.busybox.net/downloads</a>.
<p>
BusyBox now has <b>two</b> CVS trees. The "busybox-stable" tree
contains the older 0.60.x stable series. The "busybox" tree contains
the latest 1.0.0-preX development version of busybox.<br>
<ul>
<li><a href= "downloads/snapshots/">Daily Snapshots of the the latest
stable, and the latest development CVS source trees can be found right here</a>.
<br>
</li><li><a href="/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/">Click here to browse the CVS
tree for the 1.0.0-preX development version of BusyBox</a>
</li><li><a href="/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox.stable/">Click here to browse
the CVS tree for the stable 0.60.x version of BusyBox</a>.
</li><li>Anonymous <a href="cvs_anon.html">CVS
access</a> is available.
</li><li>For those that are actively contributing there is
even <a href="cvs_write.html">CVS write access</a>.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- Begin Docs section -->
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name=
"docs"><big><b>Documentation</b></big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
Current documentation for BusyBox includes:
<ul>
<li><a href=
"downloads/BusyBox.html">BusyBox.html</a>. This is a
list of the all the available commands in BusyBox
with complete usage information and examples of how
to use each app. I have spent a <em>lot</em> of time
updating these docs and trying to make them fairly
comprehensive. If you find any errors (factual,
grammatical, whatever) please let me know.</li>
<li><a href="downloads/README">README</a>. This is
the README file included in the busybox source
release.</li>
<li>If you need more help, the BusyBox <a href=
"lists/busybox/">mailing list</a> is a good place to
start.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- Begin Links section -->
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name=
"links"><big><b>Important Links</b></big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://perens.com/FreeSoftware/">Free
Software from Bruce Perens</a><br>
The original idea for BusyBox, and all versions up
to 0.26 were written by <a href=
"mailto:bruce@perens.com">Bruce Perens</a>. This is
his BusyBox website.</li>
<li><a href=
"http://freshmeat.net/projects/busybox/">Freshmeat
AppIndex record for BusyBox</a></li>
<li><a href=
"http://tinylogin.busybox.net/">TinyLogin</a> is a
nice embedded tool for handling authentication,
changing passwords, and similar tasks which nicely
complements BusyBox.</li>
<li><a href="http://udhcp.busybox.net/">udhcp</a> is
a tiny dhcp client and/or server which is ideal for
embedded systems.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.uclibc.org/">uClibc</a> is a
C library for embedded systems. You can actually
statically link a "Hello World" application under x86
that only takes 4k (as opposed to 200k under GNU
libc). It can do dynamic linking too and works nicely
with BusyBox to create very small embedded Linux systems.
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- Begin Projects section -->
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCC0" align="center"><a name=
"projects"><big><b>Products/Projects Using BusyBox</b></big></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#EEEEE0">
<p>I know of the following products and/or projects
that use BusyBox -- listed in the order I happen to add
them to the web page:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/cgi-bin/cvsweb/buildroot/">buildroot</a> a configurable
means for building your own busybox/uClibc based system systems.
</li><li><a href=
"http://cvs.debian.org/boot-floppies/">
Debian installer (boot floppies) project</a>
</li><li><a href="http://redhat.com/">Red Hat 7.2
installer</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/distributions/slackware/source/rootdsks/">
Slackware Installer</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.gentoo.org/">Gentoo Linux install/boot CDs</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.mandrake.com/">The Mandrake installer</a>
</li><li><a href="http://Leaf.SourceForge.net">Linux Embedded Appliance Firewall (the sucessor of the Linux Router Project) supporting all sorts of embedded Linux gateways, routers, wireless routers, and firewalls,</a>
</li><li><a href="http://linux-embedded.org/">LEM</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://www.toms.net/rb/">tomsrtbt</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.stormix.com/">Stormix
Installer</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://www.emacinc.com/linux2_sbc.htm">EMAC Linux
2.0 SBC</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.trinux.org/">Trinux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://oddas.sourceforge.net/">ODDAS
project</a>
</li><li><a href="http://byld.sourceforge.net/">Build Your
Linux Disk</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~ichi/baslinux.html">BasicLinux</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/recovery">Zdisk</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.adtran.com">AdTran -
VPN/firewall VPN Linux Distribution</a>
</li><li><a href="http://mkcdrec.ota.be/">mkCDrec - make
CD-ROM recovery</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://recycle.lbl.gov/~ldoolitt/bse/">Linux on
nanoEngine</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://www.zelow.no/floppyfw/">Floppyfw</a>
</li><li><a href="http://midori.transmeta.com/">Midori
Linux</a> - <a href=
"http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,42399,00.html">
Article on Midori Linux</a> on <a href=
"http://www.wired.com">Wired</a>. Quote from Erik at
the top of <a href=
"http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,42399-2,00.html">
this page</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.ltsp.org/">Linux Terminal
Server Project</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://www.devil-linux.org/">Devil-Linux</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://dutnux.sourceforge.net/">DutNux</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://www.microwerks.net/~hugo/mindi/">Mindi</a>
</li><li><a href=
"http://www.tzi.de/~pharao90/ttylinux">ttylinux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.coyotelinux.com/">Coyote Linux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.partimage.org/">Partition
Image</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.fli4l.de/">fli4l the on(e)-disk-router</a>
</li><li><a href="http://tinfoilhat.cultists.net/">Tinfoil
Hat Linux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://familiar.handhelds.org/">Familiar Linux</a> - a linux distribution for handheld computers
</li><li><a href="http://rescuecd.sourceforge.net/">Timo's Rescue CD Set</a>
</li><li><a href="http://sf.net/projects/netstation/">Netstation</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.fiwix.org/">GNU/Fiwix Operating System</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.softcraft.com/">Generations Linux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://systemimager.org/relatedprojects/">SystemImager / System Installation Suite</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.bablokb.de/gendist/">GENDIST distribution generator</a>
</li><li><a href="http://diet-pc.sourceforge.net/">DIET-PC embedded Linux thin client distribution</a>
</li><li><a href="http://byzgl.sourceforge.net/">BYZantine Gnu/Linux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://dban.sourceforge.net/">Darik's Boot and Nuke</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.timesys.com/">TimeSys real-time Linux</a>
</li><li><a href="http://movix.sf.net/">MoviX</a> -- boots from CD and automatically plays every video file on the CD
</li><li><a href="http://katamaran.sourceforge.net">katamaran</a>Linux, X11, xfce windowmanager, based on BusyBox
</li><li><a href="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/simplygnustep">Prometheus SimplyGNUstep</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.renyi.hu/~ekho/lowlife/">lowlife</a>A documentation project on how to make your own uClibc-based systems and floppy.
</li><li><a href="http://metadistros.hispalinux.es/">Metadistros</a>a project to allow you easily make Live-CD distributions.
</li><li><a href="http://salvare.sourceforge.net/">Salvare</a>More Linux than tomsrtbt but less than Knoppix, aims to provide a useful workstation as well as a rescue disk.
</li><li><a href="http://www.stresslinux.org/">stresslinux</a>minimal linux distribution running from a bootable cdrom or via PXE.
</li><li><a href="http://thinstation.sourceforge.net/">thinstation</a>convert standard PCs into full-featured diskless thinclients.
</li><li><a href="http://www.uhulinux.hu/">UHU-Linux Hungary</a>
</li><li><a href="http://tuxscreen.net">Tuxscreen Linux Phone</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.kerbango.com/">The Kerbango Internet Radio</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.linuxmagic.com/vpn/">LinuxMagic VPN Firewall</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.isilver-inc.com/">I-Silver Linux appliance servers</a>
</li><li><a href="http://zaurus.sourceforge.net/">Sharp Zaurus PDA</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.cyclades.com/">Cyclades-TS and other Cyclades products</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.buffalo-technology.com/products/wireless/wbr-g54.htm">Buffalo WBR-G54 wireless router</a>
</li><li><a href="http://catalog.belkin.com/IWCatProductPage.process?Merchant_Id=&Section_Id=201522&pcount=&Product_Id=136493">Belkin 54g Wireless DSL/Cable Gateway Router</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.linksys.com/products/product.asp?prid=508">Linksys WRT54G - Wireless-G Broadband Router</a>
</li><li><a href="http://www.dell.com/us/en/biz/topics/sbtopic_005_truemobile.htm">Dell TrueMobile 1184</a>
</ul>
<p>Do you use BusyBox? I'd love to know about it and
I'd be happy to link to you. <!-- End of Table -->
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- Footer -->
<hr>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="c2">Mail all comments, insults, suggestions
and bribes to <a href="mailto:andersen@codepoet.org">Erik
Andersen</a><br>
The Busybox logo is copyright 1999-2002, Erik
Andersen.</td>
<td><a href="http://www.vim.org"><img border="0" width=
"90" height="36" src="images/written.in.vi.png" alt=
"This site created with the vi editor"></a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.gimp.org/"><img border="0" width=
"90" height="36" src="images/gfx_by_gimp.png" alt=
"Graphics by GIMP"></a></td>
<td><a href="http://www.linuxtoday.com"><img width="90"
height="36" src="images/ltbutton2.png" alt="Linux Today">
</a></td>
<td>
<p><a href="http://slashdot.org"><img width="90"
height="36" src="images/sdsmall.png" alt="Slashdot">
</a></p>
</td>
<td><a href="http://freshmeat.net"><img width="90"
height="36" src="images/fm.mini.png" alt="Freshmeat">
</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
