summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/archival/cpio.c
blob: 4cf3c2c508de8245b8ffa8d19d1a9563af44e4d0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini cpio implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Glenn McGrath
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 *
 * Limitations:
 * Doesn't check CRC's
 * Only supports new ASCII and CRC formats
 *
 */
#include "libbb.h"
#include "unarchive.h"

/* GNU cpio 2.9 --help (abridged):

 Modes:
  -t, --list                 List the archive
  -i, --extract              Extract files from an archive
  -o, --create               Create the archive
  -p, --pass-through         Copy-pass mode [was ist das?!]

 Options valid in any mode:
      --block-size=SIZE      I/O block size = SIZE * 512 bytes
  -B                         I/O block size = 5120 bytes
  -c                         Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format
  -C, --io-size=NUMBER       I/O block size in bytes
  -f, --nonmatching          Only copy files that do not match given pattern
  -F, --file=FILE            Use FILE instead of standard input or output
  -H, --format=FORMAT        Use given archive FORMAT
  -M, --message=STRING       Print STRING when the end of a volume of the
                             backup media is reached
  -n, --numeric-uid-gid      If -v, show numeric UID and GID
      --quiet                Do not print the number of blocks copied
      --rsh-command=COMMAND  Use remote COMMAND instead of rsh
  -v, --verbose              Verbosely list the files processed
  -V, --dot                  Print a "." for each file processed
  -W, --warning=FLAG         Control warning display: 'none','truncate','all';
                             multiple options accumulate

 Options valid only in --extract mode:
  -b, --swap                 Swap both halfwords of words and bytes of
                             halfwords in the data (equivalent to -sS)
  -r, --rename               Interactively rename files
  -s, --swap-bytes           Swap the bytes of each halfword in the files
  -S, --swap-halfwords       Swap the halfwords of each word (4 bytes)
      --to-stdout            Extract files to standard output
  -E, --pattern-file=FILE    Read additional patterns specifying filenames to
                             extract or list from FILE
      --only-verify-crc      Verify CRC's, don't actually extract the files

 Options valid only in --create mode:
  -A, --append               Append to an existing archive
  -O FILE                    File to use instead of standard output

 Options valid only in --pass-through mode:
  -l, --link                 Link files instead of copying them, when possible

 Options valid in --extract and --create modes:
      --absolute-filenames   Do not strip file system prefix components from
                             the file names
      --no-absolute-filenames Create all files relative to the current dir

 Options valid in --create and --pass-through modes:
  -0, --null                 A list of filenames is terminated by a NUL
  -a, --reset-access-time    Reset the access times of files after reading them
  -I FILE                    File to use instead of standard input
  -L, --dereference          Dereference symbolic links (copy the files
                             that they point to instead of copying the links)
  -R, --owner=[USER][:.][GROUP] Set owner of created files

 Options valid in --extract and --pass-through modes:
  -d, --make-directories     Create leading directories where needed
  -m, --preserve-modification-time  Retain mtime when creating files
      --no-preserve-owner    Do not change the ownership of the files
      --sparse               Write files with blocks of zeros as sparse files
  -u, --unconditional        Replace all files unconditionally
 */
enum {
	CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT            = (1 << 0),
	CPIO_OPT_TEST               = (1 << 1),
	CPIO_OPT_NUL_TERMINATED     = (1 << 2),
	CPIO_OPT_UNCONDITIONAL      = (1 << 3),
	CPIO_OPT_VERBOSE            = (1 << 4),
	CPIO_OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR = (1 << 5),
	CPIO_OPT_PRESERVE_MTIME     = (1 << 6),
	CPIO_OPT_DEREF              = (1 << 7),
	CPIO_OPT_FILE               = (1 << 8),
	CPIO_OPT_CREATE             = (1 << 9) * ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O,
	CPIO_OPT_FORMAT             = (1 << 10) * ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O,
	CPIO_OPT_PASSTHROUGH        = (1 << 11) * ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_P,
};

#define OPTION_STR "it0uvdmLF:"

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O
static off_t cpio_pad4(off_t size)
{
	int i;

	i = (- size) & 3;
	size += i;
	while (--i >= 0)
		bb_putchar('\0');
	return size;
}

/* Return value will become exit code.
 * It's ok to exit instead of return. */
static int cpio_o(void)
{
	static const char trailer[] ALIGN1 = "TRAILER!!!";
	struct name_s {
		struct name_s *next;
		char name[1];
	};
	struct inodes_s {
		struct inodes_s *next;
		struct name_s *names;
		struct stat st;
	};

	struct inodes_s *links = NULL;
	off_t bytes = 0; /* output bytes count */

	while (1) {
		const char *name;
		char *line;
		struct stat st;

		line = (option_mask32 & CPIO_OPT_NUL_TERMINATED)
				? bb_get_chunk_from_file(stdin, NULL)
				: xmalloc_fgetline(stdin);

		if (line) {
			/* Strip leading "./[./]..." from the filename */
			name = line;
			while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '/') {
				while (*++name == '/')
					continue;
			}
			if (!*name) { /* line is empty */
				free(line);
				continue;
			}
			if ((option_mask32 & CPIO_OPT_DEREF)
					? stat(name, &st)
					: lstat(name, &st)
			) {
 abort_cpio_o:
				bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(name);
			}

			if (!(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode)))
				st.st_size = 0; /* paranoia */

			/* Store hardlinks for later processing, dont output them */
			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1) {
				struct name_s *n;
				struct inodes_s *l;

				/* Do we have this hardlink remembered? */
				l = links;
				while (1) {
					if (l == NULL) {
						/* Not found: add new item to "links" list */
						l = xzalloc(sizeof(*l));
						l->st = st;
						l->next = links;
						links = l;
						break;
					}
					if (l->st.st_ino == st.st_ino) {
						/* found */
						break;
					}
					l = l->next;
				}
				/* Add new name to "l->names" list */
				n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n) + strlen(name));
				strcpy(n->name, name);
				n->next = l->names;
				l->names = n;

				free(line);
				continue;
			}

		} else { /* line == NULL: EOF */
 next_link:
			if (links) {
				/* Output hardlink's data */
				st = links->st;
				name = links->names->name;
				links->names = links->names->next;
				/* GNU cpio is reported to emit file data
				 * only for the last instance. Mimic that. */
				if (links->names == NULL)
					links = links->next;
				else
					st.st_size = 0;
				/* NB: we leak links->names and/or links,
				 * this is intended (we exit soon anyway) */
			} else {
				/* If no (more) hardlinks to output,
				 * output "trailer" entry */
				name = trailer;
				/* st.st_size == 0 is a must, but for uniformity
				 * in the output, we zero out everything */
				memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
				/* st.st_nlink = 1; - GNU cpio does this */
			}
		}

		bytes += printf("070701"
		                "%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X"
		                "%08X%08X%08X%08X" /* GNU cpio uses uppercase hex */
				/* strlen+1: */ "%08X"
				/* chksum: */   "00000000" /* (only for "070702" files) */
				/* name,NUL: */ "%s%c",
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_ino,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_mode,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_uid,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_gid,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_nlink,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_mtime,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_size,
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) major(st.st_dev),
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) minor(st.st_dev),
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) major(st.st_rdev),
		                (unsigned)(uint32_t) minor(st.st_rdev),
		                (unsigned)(strlen(name) + 1),
		                name, '\0');
		bytes = cpio_pad4(bytes);

		if (st.st_size) {
			if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
				char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(name);
				if (!lpath)
					goto abort_cpio_o;
				bytes += printf("%s", lpath);
				free(lpath);
			} else { /* S_ISREG */
				int fd = xopen(name, O_RDONLY);
				fflush(stdout);
				/* We must abort if file got shorter too! */
				bb_copyfd_exact_size(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, st.st_size);
				bytes += st.st_size;
				close(fd);
			}
			bytes = cpio_pad4(bytes);
		}

		if (!line) {
			if (name != trailer)
				goto next_link;
			/* TODO: GNU cpio pads trailer to 512 bytes, do we want that? */
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		}

		free(line);
	} /* end of "while (1)" */
}
#endif

int cpio_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int cpio_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	archive_handle_t *archive_handle;
	char *cpio_filename;
	IF_FEATURE_CPIO_O(const char *cpio_fmt = "";)
	unsigned opt;

#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
	applet_long_options =
		"extract\0"      No_argument       "i"
		"list\0"         No_argument       "t"
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O
		"create\0"       No_argument       "o"
		"format\0"       Required_argument "H"
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_P
		"pass-through\0" No_argument       "p"
#endif
#endif
		;
#endif

	/* As of now we do not enforce this: */
	/* -i,-t,-o,-p are mutually exclusive */
	/* -u,-d,-m make sense only with -i or -p */
	/* -L makes sense only with -o or -p */

#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_CPIO_O
	opt = getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR, &cpio_filename);
#else
	opt = getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR "oH:" IF_FEATURE_CPIO_P("p"), &cpio_filename, &cpio_fmt);
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_PASSTHROUGH) {
		pid_t pid;
		struct fd_pair pp;

		if (argv[optind] == NULL)
			bb_show_usage();
		if (opt & CPIO_OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR)
			mkdir(argv[optind], 0777);
		/* Crude existence check:
		 * close(xopen(argv[optind], O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
		 * We can also xopen, fstat, IS_DIR, later fchdir.
		 * This would check for existence earlier and cleaner.
		 * As it stands now, if we fail xchdir later,
		 * child dies on EPIPE, unless it caught
		 * a diffrerent problem earlier.
		 * This is good enough for now.
		 */
#if !BB_MMU
		pp.rd = 3;
		pp.wr = 4;
		if (!re_execed) {
			close(3);
			close(4);
			xpiped_pair(pp);
		}
#else
		xpiped_pair(pp);
#endif
		pid = fork_or_rexec(argv);
		if (pid == 0) { /* child */
			close(pp.rd);
			xmove_fd(pp.wr, STDOUT_FILENO);
			goto dump;
		}
		/* parent */
		xchdir(argv[optind++]);
		close(pp.wr);
		xmove_fd(pp.rd, STDIN_FILENO);
		opt &= ~CPIO_OPT_PASSTHROUGH;
		opt |= CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT;
		goto skip;
	}
	/* -o */
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_CREATE) {
		if (*cpio_fmt != 'n') /* we _require_ "-H newc" */
			bb_show_usage();
		if (opt & CPIO_OPT_FILE) {
			fclose(stdout);
			stdout = fopen_for_write(cpio_filename);
			/* Paranoia: I don't trust libc that much */
			xdup2(fileno(stdout), STDOUT_FILENO);
		}
 dump:
		return cpio_o();
	}
 skip:
#endif
	argv += optind;

	archive_handle = init_handle();
	archive_handle->src_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
	archive_handle->seek = seek_by_read;
	archive_handle->ah_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NEWER;

	/* One of either extract or test options must be given */
	if ((opt & (CPIO_OPT_TEST | CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT)) == 0) {
		bb_show_usage();
	}

	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_TEST) {
		/* if both extract and test options are given, ignore extract option */
		opt &= ~CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT;
		archive_handle->action_header = header_list;
	}
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_EXTRACT) {
		archive_handle->action_data = data_extract_all;
	}
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_UNCONDITIONAL) {
		archive_handle->ah_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;
		archive_handle->ah_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NEWER;
	}
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_VERBOSE) {
		if (archive_handle->action_header == header_list) {
			archive_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list;
		} else {
			archive_handle->action_header = header_list;
		}
	}
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_FILE) { /* -F */
		archive_handle->src_fd = xopen(cpio_filename, O_RDONLY);
		archive_handle->seek = seek_by_jump;
	}
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_CREATE_LEADING_DIR) {
		archive_handle->ah_flags |= ARCHIVE_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS;
	}
	if (opt & CPIO_OPT_PRESERVE_MTIME) {
		archive_handle->ah_flags |= ARCHIVE_PRESERVE_DATE;
	}

	while (*argv) {
		archive_handle->filter = filter_accept_list;
		llist_add_to(&(archive_handle->accept), *argv);
		argv++;
	}

	/* see get_header_cpio */
	archive_handle->ah_priv[2] = (void*) ~(ptrdiff_t)0;
	while (get_header_cpio(archive_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS)
		continue;

	if (archive_handle->ah_priv[2] != (void*) ~(ptrdiff_t)0)
		printf("%lu blocks\n", (unsigned long)(ptrdiff_t)(archive_handle->ah_priv[2]));

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}