/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * Modprobe written from scratch for BusyBox * * Copyright (c) 2002 by Robert Griebl, griebl@gmx.de * Copyright (c) 2003 by Andrew Dennison, andrew.dennison@motec.com.au * Copyright (c) 2005 by Jim Bauer, jfbauer@nfr.com * * Portions Copyright (c) 2005 by Yann E. MORIN, yann.morin.1998@anciens.enib.fr * * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "busybox.h" struct mod_opt_t { /* one-way list of options to pass to a module */ char * m_opt_val; struct mod_opt_t * m_next; }; struct dep_t { /* one-way list of dependency rules */ /* a dependency rule */ char * m_name; /* the module name*/ char * m_path; /* the module file path */ struct mod_opt_t * m_options; /* the module options */ int m_isalias : 1; /* the module is an alias */ int m_reserved : 15; /* stuffin' */ int m_depcnt : 16; /* the number of dependable module(s) */ char ** m_deparr; /* the list of dependable module(s) */ struct dep_t * m_next; /* the next dependency rule */ }; struct mod_list_t { /* two-way list of modules to process */ /* a module description */ char * m_name; char * m_path; struct mod_opt_t * m_options; struct mod_list_t * m_prev; struct mod_list_t * m_next; }; static struct dep_t *depend; #define main_options "acdklnqrst:vVC:" #define INSERT_ALL 1 /* a */ #define DUMP_CONF_EXIT 2 /* c */ #define D_OPT_IGNORED 4 /* d */ #define AUTOCLEAN_FLG 8 /* k */ #define LIST_ALL 16 /* l */ #define SHOW_ONLY 32 /* n */ #define QUIET 64 /* q */ #define REMOVE_OPT 128 /* r */ #define DO_SYSLOG 256 /* s */ #define RESTRICT_DIR 512 /* t */ #define VERBOSE 1024 /* v */ #define VERSION_ONLY 2048 /* V */ #define CONFIG_FILE 4096 /* C */ #define autoclean (main_opts & AUTOCLEAN_FLG) #define show_only (main_opts & SHOW_ONLY) #define quiet (main_opts & QUIET) #define remove_opt (main_opts & REMOVE_OPT) #define do_syslog (main_opts & DO_SYSLOG) #define verbose (main_opts & VERBOSE) static int main_opts; static int parse_tag_value ( char *buffer, char **ptag, char **pvalue ) { char *tag, *value; while ( isspace ( *buffer )) buffer++; tag = value = buffer; while ( !isspace ( *value )) if (!*value) return 0; else value++; *value++ = 0; while ( isspace ( *value )) value++; if (!*value) return 0; *ptag = tag; *pvalue = value; return 1; } /* Jump through hoops to simulate how fgets() grabs just one line at a * time... Don't use any stdio since modprobe gets called from a kernel * thread and stdio junk can overflow the limited stack... */ static char *reads ( int fd, char *buffer, size_t len ) { int n = read ( fd, buffer, len ); if ( n > 0 ) { char *p; buffer [len-1] = 0; p = strchr ( buffer, '\n' ); if ( p ) { off_t offset; offset = lseek ( fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR ); // Get the current file descriptor offset lseek ( fd, offset-n + (p-buffer) + 1, SEEK_SET ); // Set the file descriptor offset to right after the \n p[1] = 0; } return buffer; } else return 0; } /* * This function appends an option to a list */ static struct mod_opt_t *append_option( struct mod_opt_t *opt_list, char *opt ) { struct mod_opt_t *ol = opt_list; if( ol ) { while( ol-> m_next ) { ol = ol-> m_next; } ol-> m_next = xmalloc( sizeof( struct mod_opt_t ) ); ol = ol-> m_next; } else { ol = opt_list = xmalloc( sizeof( struct mod_opt_t ) ); } ol-> m_opt_val = bb_xstrdup( opt ); ol-> m_next = NULL; return opt_list; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_MULTIPLE_OPTIONS /* static char* parse_command_string( char* src, char **dst ); * src: pointer to string containing argument * dst: pointer to where to store the parsed argument * return value: the pointer to the first char after the parsed argument, * NULL if there was no argument parsed (only trailing spaces). * Note that memory is allocated with bb_xstrdup when a new argument was * parsed. Don't forget to free it! */ #define ARG_EMPTY 0x00 #define ARG_IN_DQUOTES 0x01 #define ARG_IN_SQUOTES 0x02 static char *parse_command_string( char *src, char **dst ) { int opt_status = ARG_EMPTY; char* tmp_str; /* Dumb you, I have nothing to do... */ if( src == NULL ) return src; /* Skip leading spaces */ while( *src == ' ' ) { src++; } /* Is the end of string reached? */ if( *src == '\0' ) { return NULL; } /* Reached the start of an argument * By the way, we duplicate a little too much * here but what is too much is freed later. */ *dst = tmp_str = bb_xstrdup( src ); /* Get to the end of that argument */ while( ( *tmp_str != '\0' ) && ( ( *tmp_str != ' ' ) || ( opt_status & ( ARG_IN_DQUOTES | ARG_IN_SQUOTES ) ) ) ) { switch( *tmp_str ) { case '\'': if( opt_status & ARG_IN_DQUOTES ) { /* Already in double quotes, keep current char as is */ } else { /* shift left 1 char, until end of string: get rid of the opening/closing quotes */ memmove( tmp_str, tmp_str + 1, strlen( tmp_str ) ); /* mark me: we enter or leave single quotes */ opt_status ^= ARG_IN_SQUOTES; /* Back one char, as we need to re-scan the new char there. */ tmp_str--; } break; case '"': if( opt_status & ARG_IN_SQUOTES ) { /* Already in single quotes, keep current char as is */ } else { /* shift left 1 char, until end of string: get rid of the opening/closing quotes */ memmove( tmp_str, tmp_str + 1, strlen( tmp_str ) ); /* mark me: we enter or leave double quotes */ opt_status ^= ARG_IN_DQUOTES; /* Back one char, as we need to re-scan the new char there. */ tmp_str--; } break; case '\\': if( opt_status & ARG_IN_SQUOTES ) { /* Between single quotes: keep as is. */ } else { switch( *(tmp_str+1) ) { case 'a': case 'b': case 't': case 'n': case 'v': case 'f': case 'r': case '0': /* We escaped a special character. For now, keep * both the back-slash and the following char. */ tmp_str++; src++; break; default: /* We escaped a space or a single or double quote, * or a back-slash, or a non-escapable char. Remove * the '\' and keep the new current char as is. */ memmove( tmp_str, tmp_str + 1, strlen( tmp_str ) ); break; } } break; /* Any other char that is special shall appear here. * Example: $ starts a variable case '$': do_variable_expansion(); break; * */ default: /* any other char is kept as is. */ break; } tmp_str++; /* Go to next char */ src++; /* Go to next char to find the end of the argument. */ } /* End of string, but still no ending quote */ if( opt_status & ( ARG_IN_DQUOTES | ARG_IN_SQUOTES ) ) { bb_error_msg_and_die( "unterminated (single or double) quote in options list: %s", src ); } *tmp_str++ = '\0'; *dst = xrealloc( *dst, (tmp_str - *dst ) ); return src; } #else #define parse_command_string(src, dst) (0) #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_MULTIPLE_OPTIONS */ /* * This function reads aliases and default module options from a configuration file * (/etc/modprobe.conf syntax). It supports includes (only files, no directories). */ static void include_conf ( struct dep_t **first, struct dep_t **current, char *buffer, int buflen, int fd ) { int continuation_line = 0; // alias parsing is not 100% correct (no correct handling of continuation lines within an alias) ! while ( reads ( fd, buffer, buflen)) { int l; char *p; p = strchr ( buffer, '#' ); if ( p ) *p = 0; l = strlen ( buffer ); while ( l && isspace ( buffer [l-1] )) { buffer [l-1] = 0; l--; } if ( l == 0 ) { continuation_line = 0; continue; } if ( !continuation_line ) { if (( strncmp ( buffer, "alias", 5 ) == 0 ) && isspace ( buffer [5] )) { char *alias, *mod; if ( parse_tag_value ( buffer + 6, &alias, &mod )) { /* handle alias as a module dependent on the aliased module */ if ( !*current ) { (*first) = (*current) = (struct dep_t *) xcalloc ( 1, sizeof ( struct dep_t )); } else { (*current)-> m_next = (struct dep_t *) xcalloc ( 1, sizeof ( struct dep_t )); (*current) = (*current)-> m_next; } (*current)-> m_name = bb_xstrdup ( alias ); (*current)-> m_isalias = 1; if (( strcmp ( mod, "off" ) == 0 ) || ( strcmp ( mod, "null" ) == 0 )) { (*current)-> m_depcnt = 0; (*current)-> m_deparr = 0; } else { (*current)-> m_depcnt = 1; (*current)-> m_deparr = xmalloc ( 1 * sizeof( char * )); (*current)-> m_deparr[0] = bb_xstrdup ( mod ); } (*current)-> m_next = 0; } } else if (( strncmp ( buffer, "options", 7 ) == 0 ) && isspace ( buffer [7] )) { char *mod, *opt; /* split the line in the module/alias name, and options */ if ( parse_tag_value ( buffer + 8, &mod, &opt )) { struct dep_t *dt; /* find the corresponding module */ for ( dt = *first; dt; dt = dt-> m_next ) { if ( strcmp ( dt-> m_name, mod ) == 0 ) break; } if ( dt ) { if ( ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_MULTIPLE_OPTIONS ) { char* new_opt = NULL; while( ( opt = parse_command_string( opt, &new_opt ) ) ) { dt-> m_options = append_option( dt-> m_options, new_opt ); } } else { dt-> m_options = append_option( dt-> m_options, opt ); } } } } else if (( strncmp ( buffer, "include", 7 ) == 0 ) && isspace ( buffer [7] )) { int fdi; char *filename = buffer + 8; while ( isspace ( *filename )) filename++; if (( fdi = open ( filename, O_RDONLY )) >= 0 ) { include_conf(first, current, buffer, buflen, fdi); close(fdi); } } } } } /* * This function builds a list of dependency rules from /lib/modules/`uname -r\modules.dep. * It then fills every modules and aliases with their default options, found by parsing * modprobe.conf (or modules.conf, or conf.modules). */ static struct dep_t *build_dep ( void ) { int fd; struct utsname un; struct dep_t *first = 0; struct dep_t *current = 0; char buffer[2048]; char *filename; int continuation_line = 0; int k_version; k_version = 0; if ( uname ( &un )) bb_error_msg_and_die("can't determine kernel version"); if (un.release[0] == '2') { k_version = un.release[2] - '0'; } filename = bb_xasprintf("/lib/modules/%s/modules.dep", un.release ); fd = open ( filename, O_RDONLY ); if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(filename); if (fd < 0) { /* Ok, that didn't work. Fall back to looking in /lib/modules */ if (( fd = open ( "/lib/modules/modules.dep", O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) { return 0; } } while ( reads ( fd, buffer, sizeof( buffer ))) { int l = strlen ( buffer ); char *p = 0; while ( l > 0 && isspace ( buffer [l-1] )) { buffer [l-1] = 0; l--; } if ( l == 0 ) { continuation_line = 0; continue; } /* Is this a new module dep description? */ if ( !continuation_line ) { /* find the dep beginning */ char *col = strchr ( buffer, ':' ); char *dot = col; if ( col ) { /* This line is a dep description */ char *mods; char *modpath; char *mod; /* Find the beginning of the module file name */ *col = 0; mods = strrchr ( buffer, '/' ); if ( !mods ) mods = buffer; /* no path for this module */ else mods++; /* there was a path for this module... */ /* find the path of the module */ modpath = strchr ( buffer, '/' ); /* ... and this is the path */ if ( !modpath ) modpath = buffer; /* module with no path */ /* find the end of the module name in the file name */ if ( ENABLE_FEATURE_2_6_MODULES && (k_version > 4) && ( *(col-3) == '.' ) && ( *(col-2) == 'k' ) && ( *(col-1) == 'o' ) ) dot = col - 3; else if (( *(col-2) == '.' ) && ( *(col-1) == 'o' )) dot = col - 2; mod = bb_xstrndup ( mods, dot - mods ); /* enqueue new module */ if ( !current ) { first = current = (struct dep_t *) xmalloc ( sizeof ( struct dep_t )); } else { current-> m_next = (struct dep_t *) xmalloc ( sizeof ( struct dep_t )); current = current-> m_next; } current-> m_name = mod; current-> m_path = bb_xstrdup(modpath); current-> m_options = NULL; current-> m_isalias = 0; current-> m_depcnt = 0; current-> m_deparr = 0; current-> m_next = 0; p = col + 1; } else /* this line is not a dep description */ p = 0; } else /* It's a dep description continuation */ p = buffer; while ( p && *p && isblank(*p)) p++; /* p points to the first dependable module; if NULL, no dependable module */ if ( p && *p ) { char *end = &buffer [l-1]; char *deps; char *dep; char *next; int ext = 0; while ( isblank ( *end ) || ( *end == '\\' )) end--; do { /* search the end of the dependency */ next = strchr (p, ' ' ); if (next) { *next = 0; next--; } else next = end; /* find the beginning of the module file name */ deps = strrchr ( p, '/' ); if ( !deps || ( deps < p )) { deps = p; while ( isblank ( *deps )) deps++; } else deps++; /* find the end of the module name in the file name */ if ( ENABLE_FEATURE_2_6_MODULES && (k_version > 4) && ( *(next-2) == '.' ) && ( *(next-1) == 'k' ) && ( *next == 'o' ) ) ext = 3; else if (( *(next-1) == '.' ) && ( *next == 'o' )) ext = 2; /* Cope with blank lines */ if ((next-deps-ext+1) <= 0) continue; dep = bb_xstrndup ( deps, next - deps - ext + 1 ); /* Add the new dependable module name */ current-> m_depcnt++; current-> m_deparr = (char **) xrealloc ( current-> m_deparr, sizeof ( char *) * current-> m_depcnt ); current-> m_deparr [current-> m_depcnt - 1] = dep; p = next + 2; } while (next < end); } /* is there other dependable module(s) ? */ if ( buffer [l-1] == '\\' ) continuation_line = 1; else continuation_line = 0; } close ( fd ); if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_2_6_MODULES || ( fd = open ( "/etc/modprobe.conf", O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) if (( fd = open ( "/etc/modules.conf", O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) if (( fd = open ( "/etc/conf.modules", O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) return first; include_conf (&first, ¤t, buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd); close(fd); filename = bb_xasprintf("/lib/modules/%s/modules.alias", un.release ); if (( fd = open ( filename, O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) { /* Ok, that didn't work. Fall back to looking in /lib/modules */ if (( fd = open ( "/lib/modules/modules.alias", O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) { return first; } } free(filename); include_conf (&first, ¤t, buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd); close(fd); return first; } /* return 1 = loaded, 0 = not loaded, -1 = can't tell */ static int already_loaded (const char *name) { int fd; char buffer[4096]; fd = open ("/proc/modules", O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; while ( reads ( fd, buffer, sizeof( buffer ))) { char *p; p = strchr (buffer, ' '); if (p) { *p = 0; for( p = buffer; ENABLE_FEATURE_2_6_MODULES && *p; p++ ) { *p = ((*p)=='-')?'_':*p; } if (strcmp (name, buffer) == 0) { close (fd); return 1; } } } close (fd); return 0; } static int mod_process ( struct mod_list_t *list, int do_insert ) { int rc = 0; char **argv = NULL; struct mod_opt_t *opts; int argc_malloc; /* never used when CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP not defined */ int argc; while ( list ) { argc = 0; if( ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP ) argc_malloc = 0; /* If CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP is not defined, then we leak memory * each time we allocate memory for argv. * But it is (quite) small amounts of memory that leak each * time a module is loaded, and it is reclaimed when modprobe * exits anyway (even when standalone shell?). * This could become a problem when loading a module with LOTS of * dependencies, with LOTS of options for each dependencies, with * very little memory on the target... But in that case, the module * would not load because there is no more memory, so there's no * problem. */ /* enough for minimal insmod (5 args + NULL) or rmmod (3 args + NULL) */ argv = (char**) malloc( 6 * sizeof( char* ) ); if ( do_insert ) { if (already_loaded (list->m_name) != 1) { argv[argc++] = "insmod"; if (do_syslog) argv[argc++] = "-s"; if (autoclean) argv[argc++] = "-k"; if (quiet) argv[argc++] = "-q"; else if(verbose) /* verbose and quiet are mutually exclusive */ argv[argc++] = "-v"; argv[argc++] = list-> m_path; if( ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP ) argc_malloc = argc; opts = list-> m_options; while( opts ) { /* Add one more option */ argc++; argv = (char**) xrealloc( argv, ( argc + 1 ) * sizeof( char* ) ); argv[argc-1] = opts-> m_opt_val; opts = opts-> m_next; } } } else { /* modutils uses short name for removal */ if (already_loaded (list->m_name) != 0) { argv[argc++] = "rmmod"; if (do_syslog) argv[argc++] = "-s"; argv[argc++] = list->m_name; if( ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP ) argc_malloc = argc; } } argv[argc] = NULL; if (argc) { if (verbose) { printf("%s module %s\n", do_insert?"Loading":"Unloading", list-> m_name ); } if (!show_only) { int rc2 = 0; int status; switch (fork()) { case -1: rc2 = 1; break; case 0: //child execvp(argv[0], argv); bb_perror_msg_and_die("exec of %s", argv[0]); /* NOTREACHED */ default: if (wait(&status) == -1) { rc2 = 1; break; } if (WIFEXITED(status)) rc2 = WEXITSTATUS(status); if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) rc2 = WTERMSIG(status); break; } if (do_insert) { rc = rc2; /* only last module matters */ } else if (!rc2) { rc = 0; /* success if remove any mod */ } } if( ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP ) /* the last value in the array has index == argc, but * it is the terminating NULL, so we must not free it. */ while( argc_malloc < argc ) { free( argv[argc_malloc++] ); } } if( ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP ) { free( argv ); argv = NULL; } list = do_insert ? list-> m_prev : list-> m_next; } return (show_only) ? 0 : rc; } /* * Builds the dependency list (aka stack) of a module. * head: the highest module in the stack (last to insmod, first to rmmod) * tail: the lowest module in the stack (first to insmod, last to rmmod) */ static void check_dep ( char *mod, struct mod_list_t **head, struct mod_list_t **tail ) { struct mod_list_t *find; struct dep_t *dt; struct mod_opt_t *opt = 0; char *path = 0; // check dependencies for ( dt = depend; dt; dt = dt-> m_next ) { if ( strcmp ( dt-> m_name, mod ) == 0) { break; } } if( !dt ) { bb_error_msg ("module %s not found.", mod); return; } // resolve alias names while ( dt-> m_isalias ) { if ( dt-> m_depcnt == 1 ) { struct dep_t *adt; for ( adt = depend; adt; adt = adt-> m_next ) { if ( strcmp ( adt-> m_name, dt-> m_deparr [0] ) == 0 ) break; } if ( adt ) { /* This is the module we are aliased to */ struct mod_opt_t *opts = dt-> m_options; /* Option of the alias are appended to the options of the module */ while( opts ) { adt-> m_options = append_option( adt-> m_options, opts-> m_opt_val ); opts = opts-> m_next; } dt = adt; } else { bb_error_msg ("module %s not found.", mod); return; } } else { bb_error_msg ("Bad alias %s", dt-> m_name); return; } } mod = dt-> m_name; path = dt-> m_path; opt = dt-> m_options; // search for duplicates for ( find = *head; find; find = find-> m_next ) { if ( !strcmp ( mod, find-> m_name )) { // found -> dequeue it if ( find-> m_prev ) find-> m_prev-> m_next = find-> m_next; else *head = find-> m_next; if ( find-> m_next ) find-> m_next-> m_prev = find-> m_prev; else *tail = find-> m_prev; break; // there can be only one duplicate } } if ( !find ) { // did not find a duplicate find = (struct mod_list_t *) xmalloc ( sizeof(struct mod_list_t)); find-> m_name = mod; find-> m_path = path; find-> m_options = opt; } // enqueue at tail if ( *tail ) (*tail)-> m_next = find; find-> m_prev = *tail; find-> m_next = 0; if ( !*head ) *head = find; *tail = find; if ( dt ) { int i; /* Add all dependable module for that new module */ for ( i = 0; i < dt-> m_depcnt; i++ ) check_dep ( dt-> m_deparr [i], head, tail ); } } static int mod_insert ( char *mod, int argc, char **argv ) { struct mod_list_t *tail = 0; struct mod_list_t *head = 0; int rc; // get dep list for module mod check_dep ( mod, &head, &tail ); if ( head && tail ) { if( argc ) { int i; // append module args for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ ) head->m_options = append_option( head->m_options, argv[i] ); } // process tail ---> head rc = mod_process ( tail, 1 ); } else rc = 1; return rc; } static int mod_remove ( char *mod ) { int rc; static struct mod_list_t rm_a_dummy = { "-a", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; struct mod_list_t *head = 0; struct mod_list_t *tail = 0; if ( mod ) check_dep ( mod, &head, &tail ); else // autoclean head = tail = &rm_a_dummy; if ( head && tail ) rc = mod_process ( head, 0 ); // process head ---> tail else rc = 1; return rc; } int modprobe_main(int argc, char** argv) { int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS; char *unused; bb_opt_complementally = "?V-:q-v:v-q"; main_opts = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "acdklnqrst:vVC:", &unused, &unused); if((main_opts & (DUMP_CONF_EXIT | LIST_ALL))) return EXIT_SUCCESS; if((main_opts & (RESTRICT_DIR | CONFIG_FILE))) bb_error_msg_and_die("-t and -C not supported"); depend = build_dep ( ); if ( !depend ) bb_error_msg_and_die ( "could not parse modules.dep\n" ); if (remove_opt) { do { if (mod_remove ( optind < argc ? argv [optind] : NULL )) { bb_error_msg ("failed to remove module %s", argv [optind] ); rc = EXIT_FAILURE; } } while ( ++optind < argc ); } else { if (optind >= argc) bb_error_msg_and_die ( "No module or pattern provided\n" ); if ( mod_insert ( argv [optind], argc - optind - 1, argv + optind + 1 )) bb_error_msg_and_die ( "failed to load module %s", argv [optind] ); } /* Here would be a good place to free up memory allocated during the dependencies build. */ return rc; }