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Diffstat (limited to 'util-linux/mkfs_minix.c')
-rw-r--r-- | util-linux/mkfs_minix.c | 755 |
1 files changed, 755 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/util-linux/mkfs_minix.c b/util-linux/mkfs_minix.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c8af7e --- /dev/null +++ b/util-linux/mkfs_minix.c @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ +/* + * mkfs.c - make a linux (minix) file-system. + * + * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed as per + * the Linux copyright. + */ + +/* + * DD.MM.YY + * + * 24.11.91 - Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started. + * + * 25.11.91 - Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks" + * The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but + * it should work. Oh, well. + * + * 25.01.92 - Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks + * out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp) + * + * 28.02.92 - Added %-information when using -c. + * + * 28.02.93 - Added support for other namelengths than the original + * 14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines.. + * + * 09.10.93 - Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil + * (Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu) + * + * 31.10.93 - Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use + * 32 inodes, for a news partition use more. + * (Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu) + * + * 03.01.94 - Added support for file system valid flag. + * (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu) + * + * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem + * (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de) + * + * 09.11.94 - Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted + * from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs + * program. (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com) + * + * 03.20.95 - Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that + * the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem. + * (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com) + * + * 02.07.96 - Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a + * good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no) + * + * Usage: mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks] + * + * -c for readablility checking (SLOW!) + * -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file. + * -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30) + * -i for number of inodes + * -v for v2 filesystem + * + * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't + * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-). + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <mntent.h> +#include <getopt.h> + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/minix_fs.h> + +#include "nls.h" +#include "../version.h" + +#ifdef MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2 +#define HAVE_MINIX2 1 +#endif + +#ifndef __GNUC__ +#error "needs gcc for the bitop-__asm__'s" +#endif + +#ifndef __linux__ +#define volatile +#endif + +#define MINIX_ROOT_INO 1 +#define MINIX_BAD_INO 2 + +#define TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS 16 +#define MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS 512 + +#define UPPER(size,n) (((size)+((n)-1))/(n)) +#define INODE_SIZE (sizeof(struct minix_inode)) +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +#define INODE_SIZE2 (sizeof(struct minix2_inode)) +#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES, (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK \ + : MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK)) +#else +#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES, (MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK)) +#endif +#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE) + +#define BITS_PER_BLOCK (BLOCK_SIZE<<3) + +static char * program_name = "mkfs"; +static char * device_name = NULL; +static int DEV = -1; +static long BLOCKS = 0; +static int check = 0; +static int badblocks = 0; +static int namelen = 30; /* default (changed to 30, per Linus's + suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */ +static int dirsize = 32; +static int magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2; +static int version2 = 0; + +static char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE] = "\0"; + +static char * inode_buffer = NULL; +#define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer)-1) +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer)-1) +#endif +static char super_block_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE]; +static char boot_block_buffer[512]; +#define Super (*(struct minix_super_block *)super_block_buffer) +#define INODES ((unsigned long)Super.s_ninodes) +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +#define ZONES ((unsigned long)(version2 ? Super.s_zones : Super.s_nzones)) +#else +#define ZONES ((unsigned long)(Super.s_nzones)) +#endif +#define IMAPS ((unsigned long)Super.s_imap_blocks) +#define ZMAPS ((unsigned long)Super.s_zmap_blocks) +#define FIRSTZONE ((unsigned long)Super.s_firstdatazone) +#define ZONESIZE ((unsigned long)Super.s_log_zone_size) +#define MAXSIZE ((unsigned long)Super.s_max_size) +#define MAGIC (Super.s_magic) +#define NORM_FIRSTZONE (2+IMAPS+ZMAPS+INODE_BLOCKS) + +static char *inode_map; +static char *zone_map; + +static unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS]; +static int used_good_blocks = 0; +static unsigned long req_nr_inodes = 0; + +#include "bitops.h" + +#define inode_in_use(x) (bit(inode_map,(x))) +#define zone_in_use(x) (bit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1)) + +#define mark_inode(x) (setbit(inode_map,(x))) +#define unmark_inode(x) (clrbit(inode_map,(x))) + +#define mark_zone(x) (setbit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1)) +#define unmark_zone(x) (clrbit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1)) + +/* + * Volatile to let gcc know that this doesn't return. When trying + * to compile this under minix, volatile gives a warning, as + * exit() isn't defined as volatile under minix. + */ +volatile void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string,int status) +{ + fprintf(stderr,fmt_string,program_name,device_name); + exit(status); +} + +volatile void die(char *str) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program_name, str); + exit(8); +} + +volatile void usage() +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)\n", program_name, util_linux_version); + fprintf(stderr, + _("Usage: %s [-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]\n"), + program_name); + exit(16); +} + +/* + * Check to make certain that our new filesystem won't be created on + * an already mounted partition. Code adapted from mke2fs, Copyright + * (C) 1994 Theodore Ts'o. Also licensed under GPL. + */ +static void check_mount(void) +{ + FILE * f; + struct mntent * mnt; + + if ((f = setmntent (MOUNTED, "r")) == NULL) + return; + while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) + if (strcmp (device_name, mnt->mnt_fsname) == 0) + break; + endmntent (f); + if (!mnt) + return; + + die(_("%s is mounted; will not make a filesystem here!")); +} + +static long valid_offset (int fd, int offset) +{ + char ch; + + if (lseek (fd, offset, 0) < 0) + return 0; + if (read (fd, &ch, 1) < 1) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int count_blocks (int fd) +{ + int high, low; + + low = 0; + for (high = 1; valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2) + low = high; + while (low < high - 1) + { + const int mid = (low + high) / 2; + + if (valid_offset (fd, mid)) + low = mid; + else + high = mid; + } + valid_offset (fd, 0); + return (low + 1); +} + +static int get_size(const char *file) +{ + int fd; + long size; + + fd = open(file, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror(file); + exit(1); + } + if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) { + close(fd); + return (size * 512); + } + + size = count_blocks(fd); + close(fd); + return size; +} + +void write_tables(void) +{ + /* Mark the super block valid. */ + Super.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS; + Super.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS; + + if (lseek(DEV, 0, SEEK_SET)) + die(_("seek to boot block failed in write_tables")); + if (512 != write(DEV, boot_block_buffer, 512)) + die(_("unable to clear boot sector")); + if (BLOCK_SIZE != lseek(DEV, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET)) + die(_("seek failed in write_tables")); + if (BLOCK_SIZE != write(DEV, super_block_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE)) + die(_("unable to write super-block")); + if (IMAPS*BLOCK_SIZE != write(DEV,inode_map,IMAPS*BLOCK_SIZE)) + die(_("unable to write inode map")); + if (ZMAPS*BLOCK_SIZE != write(DEV,zone_map,ZMAPS*BLOCK_SIZE)) + die(_("unable to write zone map")); + if (INODE_BUFFER_SIZE != write(DEV,inode_buffer,INODE_BUFFER_SIZE)) + die(_("unable to write inodes")); + +} + +void write_block(int blk, char * buffer) +{ + if (blk*BLOCK_SIZE != lseek(DEV, blk*BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET)) + die(_("seek failed in write_block")); + if (BLOCK_SIZE != write(DEV, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE)) + die(_("write failed in write_block")); +} + +int get_free_block(void) +{ + int blk; + + if (used_good_blocks+1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS) + die(_("too many bad blocks")); + if (used_good_blocks) + blk = good_blocks_table[used_good_blocks-1]+1; + else + blk = FIRSTZONE; + while (blk < ZONES && zone_in_use(blk)) + blk++; + if (blk >= ZONES) + die(_("not enough good blocks")); + good_blocks_table[used_good_blocks] = blk; + used_good_blocks++; + return blk; +} + +void mark_good_blocks(void) +{ + int blk; + + for (blk=0 ; blk < used_good_blocks ; blk++) + mark_zone(good_blocks_table[blk]); +} + +inline int next(int zone) +{ + if (!zone) + zone = FIRSTZONE-1; + while (++zone < ZONES) + if (zone_in_use(zone)) + return zone; + return 0; +} + +void make_bad_inode(void) +{ + struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_BAD_INO]; + int i,j,zone; + int ind=0,dind=0; + unsigned short ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE>>1]; + unsigned short dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE>>1]; + +#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone)) + + if (!badblocks) + return; + mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO); + inode->i_nlinks = 1; + inode->i_time = time(NULL); + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000; + inode->i_size = badblocks*BLOCK_SIZE; + zone = next(0); + for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) { + inode->i_zone[i] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block(); + memset(ind_block,0,BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i=0 ; i<512 ; i++) { + ind_block[i] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block(); + memset(dind_block,0,BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i=0 ; i<512 ; i++) { + write_block(ind,(char *) ind_block); + dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block(); + memset(ind_block,0,BLOCK_SIZE); + for (j=0 ; j<512 ; j++) { + ind_block[j] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + } + die(_("too many bad blocks")); +end_bad: + if (ind) + write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block); + if (dind) + write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +void +make_bad_inode2 (void) +{ + struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_BAD_INO]; + int i, j, zone; + int ind = 0, dind = 0; + unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2]; + unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2]; + + if (!badblocks) + return; + mark_inode (MINIX_BAD_INO); + inode->i_nlinks = 1; + inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time (NULL); + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000; + inode->i_size = badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE; + zone = next (0); + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { + inode->i_zone[i] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block (); + memset (ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + ind_block[i] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block (); + memset (dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + write_block (ind, (char *) ind_block); + dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block (); + memset (ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + ind_block[j] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + } + /* Could make triple indirect block here */ + die (_("too many bad blocks")); + end_bad: + if (ind) + write_block (ind, (char *) ind_block); + if (dind) + write_block (dind, (char *) dind_block); +} +#endif + +void make_root_inode(void) +{ + struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_ROOT_INO]; + + mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO); + inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block(); + inode->i_nlinks = 2; + inode->i_time = time(NULL); + if (badblocks) + inode->i_size = 3*dirsize; + else { + root_block[2*dirsize] = '\0'; + root_block[2*dirsize+1] = '\0'; + inode->i_size = 2*dirsize; + } + inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755; + inode->i_uid = getuid(); + if (inode->i_uid) + inode->i_gid = getgid(); + write_block(inode->i_zone[0],root_block); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +void +make_root_inode2 (void) +{ + struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO]; + + mark_inode (MINIX_ROOT_INO); + inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block (); + inode->i_nlinks = 2; + inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time (NULL); + if (badblocks) + inode->i_size = 3 * dirsize; + else { + root_block[2 * dirsize] = '\0'; + root_block[2 * dirsize + 1] = '\0'; + inode->i_size = 2 * dirsize; + } + inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755; + inode->i_uid = getuid(); + if (inode->i_uid) + inode->i_gid = getgid(); + write_block (inode->i_zone[0], root_block); +} +#endif + +void setup_tables(void) +{ + int i; + unsigned long inodes; + + memset(super_block_buffer,0,BLOCK_SIZE); + memset(boot_block_buffer,0,512); + MAGIC = magic; + ZONESIZE = 0; + MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7+512+512*512)*1024; + ZONES = BLOCKS; +/* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */ + if ( req_nr_inodes == 0 ) + inodes = BLOCKS/3; + else + inodes = req_nr_inodes; + /* Round up inode count to fill block size */ +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (version2) + inodes = ((inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) & + ~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1)); + else +#endif + inodes = ((inodes + MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) & + ~(MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1)); + if (inodes > 65535) + inodes = 65535; + INODES = inodes; + IMAPS = UPPER(INODES + 1,BITS_PER_BLOCK); + ZMAPS = 0; + i=0; + while (ZMAPS != UPPER(BLOCKS - (2+IMAPS+ZMAPS+INODE_BLOCKS) + 1,BITS_PER_BLOCK) && i<1000) { + ZMAPS = UPPER(BLOCKS - (2+IMAPS+ZMAPS+INODE_BLOCKS) + 1,BITS_PER_BLOCK); + i++; + } + /* Real bad hack but overwise mkfs.minix can be thrown + * in infinite loop... + * try: + * dd if=/dev/zero of=test.fs count=10 bs=1024 + * /sbin/mkfs.minix -i 200 test.fs + * */ + if (i>=999) { + die ("unable to allocate buffers for maps"); + } + FIRSTZONE = NORM_FIRSTZONE; + inode_map = malloc(IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE); + zone_map = malloc(ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE); + if (!inode_map || !zone_map) + die(_("unable to allocate buffers for maps")); + memset(inode_map,0xff,IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE); + memset(zone_map,0xff,ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i = FIRSTZONE ; i<ZONES ; i++) + unmark_zone(i); + for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO ; i<=INODES ; i++) + unmark_inode(i); + inode_buffer = malloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE); + if (!inode_buffer) + die(_("unable to allocate buffer for inodes")); + memset(inode_buffer,0,INODE_BUFFER_SIZE); + printf(_("%ld inodes\n"),INODES); + printf(_("%ld blocks\n"),ZONES); + printf(_("Firstdatazone=%ld (%ld)\n"),FIRSTZONE,NORM_FIRSTZONE); + printf(_("Zonesize=%d\n"),BLOCK_SIZE<<ZONESIZE); + printf(_("Maxsize=%ld\n\n"),MAXSIZE); +} + +/* + * Perform a test of a block; return the number of + * blocks readable/writeable. + */ +long do_check(char * buffer, int try, unsigned int current_block) +{ + long got; + + /* Seek to the correct loc. */ + if (lseek(DEV, current_block * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != + current_block * BLOCK_SIZE ) { + die(_("seek failed during testing of blocks")); + } + + + /* Try the read */ + got = read(DEV, buffer, try * BLOCK_SIZE); + if (got < 0) got = 0; + if (got & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1 )) { + printf(_("Weird values in do_check: probably bugs\n")); + } + got /= BLOCK_SIZE; + return got; +} + +static unsigned int currently_testing = 0; + +void alarm_intr(int alnum) +{ + if (currently_testing >= ZONES) + return; + signal(SIGALRM,alarm_intr); + alarm(5); + if (!currently_testing) + return; + printf("%d ...", currently_testing); + fflush(stdout); +} + +void check_blocks(void) +{ + int try,got; + static char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS]; + + currently_testing=0; + signal(SIGALRM,alarm_intr); + alarm(5); + while (currently_testing < ZONES) { + if (lseek(DEV,currently_testing*BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET) != + currently_testing*BLOCK_SIZE) + die(_("seek failed in check_blocks")); + try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS; + if (currently_testing + try > ZONES) + try = ZONES-currently_testing; + got = do_check(buffer, try, currently_testing); + currently_testing += got; + if (got == try) + continue; + if (currently_testing < FIRSTZONE) + die(_("bad blocks before data-area: cannot make fs")); + mark_zone(currently_testing); + badblocks++; + currently_testing++; + } + if (badblocks > 1) + printf(_("%d bad blocks\n"), badblocks); + else if (badblocks == 1) + printf(_("one bad block\n")); +} + +void get_list_blocks(filename) +char *filename; + +{ + FILE *listfile; + unsigned long blockno; + + listfile=fopen(filename,"r"); + if(listfile == (FILE *)NULL) { + die(_("can't open file of bad blocks")); + } + while(!feof(listfile)) { + fscanf(listfile,"%ld\n", &blockno); + mark_zone(blockno); + badblocks++; + } + if(badblocks > 1) + printf(_("%d bad blocks\n"), badblocks); + else if (badblocks == 1) + printf(_("one bad block\n")); +} + +extern int +mkfs_minix_main(int argc, char ** argv) +{ + int i; + char * tmp; + struct stat statbuf; + char * listfile = NULL; + + if (argc && *argv) + program_name = *argv; + if (INODE_SIZE * MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) + die(_("bad inode size")); +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) + die(_("bad inode size")); +#endif + opterr = 0; + while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "ci:l:n:v")) != EOF) + switch (i) { + case 'c': + check=1; break; + case 'i': + req_nr_inodes = (unsigned long) atol(optarg); + break; + case 'l': + listfile = optarg; break; + case 'n': + i = strtoul(optarg,&tmp,0); + if (*tmp) + usage(); + if (i == 14) + magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC; + else if (i == 30) + magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2; + else + usage(); + namelen = i; + dirsize = i+2; + break; + case 'v': +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + version2 = 1; +#else + fatal_error(_("%s: not compiled with minix v2 support\n"),-1); +#endif + break; + default: + usage(); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + if (argc > 0 && !device_name) { + device_name = argv[0]; + argc--; + argv++; + } + if (argc > 0) { + BLOCKS = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0); + if (*tmp) { + printf(_("strtol error: number of blocks not specified")); + usage(); + } + } + + if (device_name && !BLOCKS) + BLOCKS = get_size (device_name) / 1024; + if (!device_name || BLOCKS<10) { + usage(); + } +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (version2) { + if (namelen == 14) + magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC; + else + magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2; + } else +#endif + if (BLOCKS > 65535) + BLOCKS = 65535; + check_mount(); /* is it already mounted? */ + tmp = root_block; + *(short *)tmp = 1; + strcpy(tmp+2,"."); + tmp += dirsize; + *(short *)tmp = 1; + strcpy(tmp+2,".."); + tmp += dirsize; + *(short *)tmp = 2; + strcpy(tmp+2,".badblocks"); + DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR ); + if (DEV<0) + die(_("unable to open %s")); + if (fstat(DEV,&statbuf)<0) + die(_("unable to stat %s")); + if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) + check=0; + else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340) + die(_("will not try to make filesystem on '%s'")); + setup_tables(); + if (check) + check_blocks(); + else if (listfile) + get_list_blocks(listfile); +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (version2) { + make_root_inode2 (); + make_bad_inode2 (); + } else +#endif + { + make_root_inode(); + make_bad_inode(); + } + mark_good_blocks(); + write_tables(); + return 0; +} |