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-rw-r--r--networking/ntpd_simple.c1007
1 files changed, 1007 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/networking/ntpd_simple.c b/networking/ntpd_simple.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e48306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/networking/ntpd_simple.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@
+/*
+ * NTP client/server, based on OpenNTPD 3.9p1
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Tkac <vonsch@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ */
+#include "libbb.h"
+#include <netinet/ip.h> /* For IPTOS_LOWDELAY definition */
+#ifndef IPTOS_LOWDELAY
+# define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
+#endif
+#ifndef IP_PKTINFO
+# error "Sorry, your kernel has to support IP_PKTINFO"
+#endif
+
+
+/* Sync to peers every N secs */
+#define INTERVAL_QUERY_NORMAL 30
+#define INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC 60
+#define INTERVAL_QUERY_AGRESSIVE 5
+
+/* Bad if *less than* TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER */
+#define TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER 6
+#define TRUSTLEVEL_PATHETIC 2
+#define TRUSTLEVEL_AGRESSIVE 8
+#define TRUSTLEVEL_MAX 10
+
+#define QSCALE_OFF_MIN 0.05
+#define QSCALE_OFF_MAX 0.50
+
+/* Single query might take N secs max */
+#define QUERYTIME_MAX 15
+/* Min offset for settime at start. "man ntpd" says it's 128 ms */
+#define STEPTIME_MIN_OFFSET 0.128
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t int_partl;
+ uint32_t fractionl;
+} l_fixedpt_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint16_t int_parts;
+ uint16_t fractions;
+} s_fixedpt_t;
+
+enum {
+ NTP_DIGESTSIZE = 16,
+ NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH = 48,
+ NTP_MSGSIZE = (NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH + 4 + NTP_DIGESTSIZE),
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t m_status; /* status of local clock and leap info */
+ uint8_t m_stratum; /* stratum level */
+ uint8_t m_ppoll; /* poll value */
+ int8_t m_precision_exp;
+ s_fixedpt_t m_rootdelay;
+ s_fixedpt_t m_dispersion;
+ uint32_t m_refid;
+ l_fixedpt_t m_reftime;
+ l_fixedpt_t m_orgtime;
+ l_fixedpt_t m_rectime;
+ l_fixedpt_t m_xmttime;
+ uint32_t m_keyid;
+ uint8_t m_digest[NTP_DIGESTSIZE];
+} msg_t;
+
+enum {
+ NTP_VERSION = 4,
+ NTP_MAXSTRATUM = 15,
+
+ /* Status Masks */
+ MODE_MASK = (7 << 0),
+ VERSION_MASK = (7 << 3),
+ VERSION_SHIFT = 3,
+ LI_MASK = (3 << 6),
+
+ /* Leap Second Codes (high order two bits of m_status) */
+ LI_NOWARNING = (0 << 6), /* no warning */
+ LI_PLUSSEC = (1 << 6), /* add a second (61 seconds) */
+ LI_MINUSSEC = (2 << 6), /* minus a second (59 seconds) */
+ LI_ALARM = (3 << 6), /* alarm condition */
+
+ /* Mode values */
+ MODE_RES0 = 0, /* reserved */
+ MODE_SYM_ACT = 1, /* symmetric active */
+ MODE_SYM_PAS = 2, /* symmetric passive */
+ MODE_CLIENT = 3, /* client */
+ MODE_SERVER = 4, /* server */
+ MODE_BROADCAST = 5, /* broadcast */
+ MODE_RES1 = 6, /* reserved for NTP control message */
+ MODE_RES2 = 7, /* reserved for private use */
+};
+
+#define OFFSET_1900_1970 2208988800UL /* 1970 - 1900 in seconds */
+
+typedef struct {
+ double d_offset;
+ double d_delay;
+ //UNUSED: double d_error;
+ time_t d_rcv_time;
+ uint32_t d_refid4;
+ uint8_t d_leap;
+ uint8_t d_stratum;
+ uint8_t d_good;
+} datapoint_t;
+
+#define NUM_DATAPOINTS 8
+typedef struct {
+ len_and_sockaddr *p_lsa;
+ char *p_dotted;
+ /* When to send new query (if p_fd == -1)
+ * or when receive times out (if p_fd >= 0): */
+ time_t next_action_time;
+ int p_fd;
+ uint8_t p_datapoint_idx;
+ uint8_t p_trustlevel;
+ double p_xmttime;
+ datapoint_t update;
+ datapoint_t p_datapoint[NUM_DATAPOINTS];
+ msg_t p_xmt_msg;
+} peer_t;
+
+enum {
+ OPT_n = (1 << 0),
+ OPT_q = (1 << 1),
+ OPT_N = (1 << 2),
+ OPT_x = (1 << 3),
+ /* Insert new options above this line. */
+ /* Non-compat options: */
+ OPT_p = (1 << 4),
+ OPT_l = (1 << 5) * ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER,
+};
+
+
+struct globals {
+ /* total round trip delay to currently selected reference clock */
+ double rootdelay;
+ /* reference timestamp: time when the system clock was last set or corrected */
+ double reftime;
+ llist_t *ntp_peers;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
+ int listen_fd;
+#endif
+ unsigned verbose;
+ unsigned peer_cnt;
+ unsigned scale;
+ uint32_t refid;
+ uint32_t refid4;
+ uint8_t synced;
+ uint8_t leap;
+#define G_precision_exp -6
+// int8_t precision_exp;
+ uint8_t stratum;
+ uint8_t time_was_stepped;
+ uint8_t first_adj_done;
+};
+#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
+
+static const int const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
+
+
+static void
+set_next(peer_t *p, unsigned t)
+{
+ p->next_action_time = time(NULL) + t;
+}
+
+static void
+add_peers(char *s)
+{
+ peer_t *p;
+
+ p = xzalloc(sizeof(*p));
+ p->p_lsa = xhost2sockaddr(s, 123);
+ p->p_dotted = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&p->p_lsa->u.sa);
+ p->p_fd = -1;
+ p->p_xmt_msg.m_status = MODE_CLIENT | (NTP_VERSION << 3);
+ p->p_trustlevel = TRUSTLEVEL_PATHETIC;
+ p->next_action_time = time(NULL); /* = set_next(p, 0); */
+
+ llist_add_to(&G.ntp_peers, p);
+ G.peer_cnt++;
+}
+
+static double
+gettime1900d(void)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); /* never fails */
+ return (tv.tv_sec + 1.0e-6 * tv.tv_usec + OFFSET_1900_1970);
+}
+
+static void
+d_to_tv(double d, struct timeval *tv)
+{
+ tv->tv_sec = (long)d;
+ tv->tv_usec = (d - tv->tv_sec) * 1000000;
+}
+
+static double
+lfp_to_d(l_fixedpt_t lfp)
+{
+ double ret;
+ lfp.int_partl = ntohl(lfp.int_partl);
+ lfp.fractionl = ntohl(lfp.fractionl);
+ ret = (double)lfp.int_partl + ((double)lfp.fractionl / UINT_MAX);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#if 0 //UNUSED
+static double
+sfp_to_d(s_fixedpt_t sfp)
+{
+ double ret;
+ sfp.int_parts = ntohs(sfp.int_parts);
+ sfp.fractions = ntohs(sfp.fractions);
+ ret = (double)sfp.int_parts + ((double)sfp.fractions / USHRT_MAX);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
+static l_fixedpt_t
+d_to_lfp(double d)
+{
+ l_fixedpt_t lfp;
+ lfp.int_partl = (uint32_t)d;
+ lfp.fractionl = (uint32_t)((d - lfp.int_partl) * UINT_MAX);
+ lfp.int_partl = htonl(lfp.int_partl);
+ lfp.fractionl = htonl(lfp.fractionl);
+ return lfp;
+}
+
+static s_fixedpt_t
+d_to_sfp(double d)
+{
+ s_fixedpt_t sfp;
+ sfp.int_parts = (uint16_t)d;
+ sfp.fractions = (uint16_t)((d - sfp.int_parts) * USHRT_MAX);
+ sfp.int_parts = htons(sfp.int_parts);
+ sfp.fractions = htons(sfp.fractions);
+ return sfp;
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned
+error_interval(void)
+{
+ unsigned interval, r;
+ interval = INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC * QSCALE_OFF_MAX / QSCALE_OFF_MIN;
+ r = (unsigned)random() % (unsigned)(interval / 10);
+ return (interval + r);
+}
+
+static int
+do_sendto(int fd,
+ const struct sockaddr *from, const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t addrlen,
+ msg_t *msg, ssize_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (!from) {
+ ret = sendto(fd, msg, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, to, addrlen);
+ } else {
+ ret = send_to_from(fd, msg, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, to, from, addrlen);
+ }
+ if (ret != len) {
+ bb_perror_msg("send failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+send_query_to_peer(peer_t *p)
+{
+ // Why do we need to bind()?
+ // See what happens when we don't bind:
+ //
+ // socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
+ // setsockopt(3, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, [16], 4) = 0
+ // gettimeofday({1259071266, 327885}, NULL) = 0
+ // sendto(3, "xxx", 48, MSG_DONTWAIT, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(123), sin_addr=inet_addr("10.34.32.125")}, 16) = 48
+ // ^^^ we sent it from some source port picked by kernel.
+ // time(NULL) = 1259071266
+ // write(2, "ntpd: entering poll 15 secs\n", 28) = 28
+ // poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN}], 1, 15000) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLIN}])
+ // recv(3, "yyy", 68, MSG_DONTWAIT) = 48
+ // ^^^ this recv will receive packets to any local port!
+ //
+ // Uncomment this and use strace to see it in action:
+#define PROBE_LOCAL_ADDR // { len_and_sockaddr lsa; lsa.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA; getsockname(p->query.fd, &lsa.u.sa, &lsa.len); }
+
+ if (p->p_fd == -1) {
+ int fd, family;
+ len_and_sockaddr *local_lsa;
+
+ family = p->p_lsa->u.sa.sa_family;
+ p->p_fd = fd = xsocket_type(&local_lsa, family, SOCK_DGRAM);
+ /* local_lsa has "null" address and port 0 now.
+ * bind() ensures we have a *particular port* selected by kernel
+ * and remembered in p->p_fd, thus later recv(p->p_fd)
+ * receives only packets sent to this port.
+ */
+ PROBE_LOCAL_ADDR
+ xbind(fd, &local_lsa->u.sa, local_lsa->len);
+ PROBE_LOCAL_ADDR
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+ if (family == AF_INET)
+#endif
+ setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY, sizeof(const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY));
+ free(local_lsa);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Send out a random 64-bit number as our transmit time. The NTP
+ * server will copy said number into the originate field on the
+ * response that it sends us. This is totally legal per the SNTP spec.
+ *
+ * The impact of this is two fold: we no longer send out the current
+ * system time for the world to see (which may aid an attacker), and
+ * it gives us a (not very secure) way of knowing that we're not
+ * getting spoofed by an attacker that can't capture our traffic
+ * but can spoof packets from the NTP server we're communicating with.
+ *
+ * Save the real transmit timestamp locally.
+ */
+ p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.int_partl = random();
+ p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.fractionl = random();
+ p->p_xmttime = gettime1900d();
+
+ if (do_sendto(p->p_fd, /*from:*/ NULL, /*to:*/ &p->p_lsa->u.sa, /*addrlen:*/ p->p_lsa->len,
+ &p->p_xmt_msg, NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH) == -1
+ ) {
+ close(p->p_fd);
+ p->p_fd = -1;
+ set_next(p, INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (G.verbose)
+ bb_error_msg("sent query to %s", p->p_dotted);
+ set_next(p, QUERYTIME_MAX);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Time is stepped only once, when the first packet from a peer is received.
+ */
+static void
+step_time_once(double offset)
+{
+ double dtime;
+ llist_t *item;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ char buf[80];
+ time_t tval;
+
+ if (G.time_was_stepped)
+ goto bail;
+ G.time_was_stepped = 1;
+
+ /* if the offset is small, don't step, slew (later) */
+ if (offset < STEPTIME_MIN_OFFSET && offset > -STEPTIME_MIN_OFFSET)
+ goto bail;
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); /* never fails */
+ dtime = offset + tv.tv_sec;
+ dtime += 1.0e-6 * tv.tv_usec;
+ d_to_tv(dtime, &tv);
+
+ if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1)
+ bb_perror_msg_and_die("settimeofday");
+
+ tval = tv.tv_sec;
+ strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", localtime(&tval));
+
+ bb_error_msg("setting clock to %s (offset %fs)", buf, offset);
+
+ for (item = G.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
+ peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
+ p->next_action_time -= (time_t)offset;
+ }
+
+ bail:
+ if (option_mask32 & OPT_q)
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/* Time is periodically slewed when we collect enough
+ * good data points.
+ */
+static int
+compare_offsets(const void *aa, const void *bb)
+{
+ const peer_t *const *a = aa;
+ const peer_t *const *b = bb;
+ if ((*a)->update.d_offset < (*b)->update.d_offset)
+ return -1;
+ return ((*a)->update.d_offset > (*b)->update.d_offset);
+}
+static unsigned
+updated_scale(double offset)
+{
+ if (offset < 0)
+ offset = -offset;
+ if (offset > QSCALE_OFF_MAX)
+ return 1;
+ if (offset < QSCALE_OFF_MIN)
+ return QSCALE_OFF_MAX / QSCALE_OFF_MIN;
+ return QSCALE_OFF_MAX / offset;
+}
+static void
+slew_time(void)
+{
+ llist_t *item;
+ double offset_median;
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ {
+ peer_t **peers = xzalloc(sizeof(peers[0]) * G.peer_cnt);
+ unsigned goodpeer_cnt = 0;
+ unsigned middle;
+
+ for (item = G.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
+ peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
+ if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
+ continue;
+ if (!p->update.d_good) {
+ free(peers);
+ return;
+ }
+ peers[goodpeer_cnt++] = p;
+ }
+
+ if (goodpeer_cnt == 0) {
+ free(peers);
+ goto clear_good;
+ }
+
+ qsort(peers, goodpeer_cnt, sizeof(peers[0]), compare_offsets);
+
+ middle = goodpeer_cnt / 2;
+ if (middle != 0 && (goodpeer_cnt & 1) == 0) {
+ offset_median = (peers[middle-1]->update.d_offset + peers[middle]->update.d_offset) / 2;
+ G.rootdelay = (peers[middle-1]->update.d_delay + peers[middle]->update.d_delay) / 2;
+ G.stratum = 1 + MAX(peers[middle-1]->update.d_stratum, peers[middle]->update.d_stratum);
+ } else {
+ offset_median = peers[middle]->update.d_offset;
+ G.rootdelay = peers[middle]->update.d_delay;
+ G.stratum = 1 + peers[middle]->update.d_stratum;
+ }
+ G.leap = peers[middle]->update.d_leap;
+ G.refid4 = peers[middle]->update.d_refid4;
+ G.refid =
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
+ peers[middle]->p_lsa->u.sa.sa_family != AF_INET ?
+ G.refid4 :
+#endif
+ peers[middle]->p_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
+ free(peers);
+ }
+//TODO: if (offset_median > BIG) step_time(offset_median)?
+
+ G.scale = updated_scale(offset_median);
+
+ bb_error_msg("adjusting clock by %fs, our stratum is %u, time scale %u",
+ offset_median, G.stratum, G.scale);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ d_to_tv(offset_median, &tv);
+ if (adjtime(&tv, &tv) == -1)
+ bb_perror_msg_and_die("adjtime failed");
+ if (G.verbose >= 2)
+ bb_error_msg("old adjust: %d.%06u", (int)tv.tv_sec, (unsigned)tv.tv_usec);
+
+ if (G.first_adj_done) {
+ uint8_t synced = (tv.tv_sec == 0 && tv.tv_usec == 0);
+ if (synced != G.synced) {
+ G.synced = synced;
+ bb_error_msg("clock is %ssynced", synced ? "" : "un");
+ }
+ }
+ G.first_adj_done = 1;
+
+ G.reftime = gettime1900d();
+
+ clear_good:
+ for (item = G.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
+ peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
+ p->update.d_good = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+update_peer_data(peer_t *p)
+{
+ /* Clock filter.
+ * Find the datapoint with the lowest delay.
+ * Use that as the peer update.
+ * Invalidate it and all older ones.
+ */
+ int i;
+ int best = -1;
+ int good = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_DATAPOINTS; i++) {
+ if (p->p_datapoint[i].d_good) {
+ good++;
+ if (best < 0 || p->p_datapoint[i].d_delay < p->p_datapoint[best].d_delay)
+ best = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (good < 8) //FIXME: was it meant to be NUM_DATAPOINTS, not 8?
+ return;
+
+ p->update = p->p_datapoint[best]; /* struct copy */
+ slew_time();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_DATAPOINTS; i++)
+ if (p->p_datapoint[i].d_rcv_time <= p->p_datapoint[best].d_rcv_time)
+ p->p_datapoint[i].d_good = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned
+scale_interval(unsigned requested)
+{
+ unsigned interval, r;
+ interval = requested * G.scale;
+ r = (unsigned)random() % (unsigned)(MAX(5, interval / 10));
+ return (interval + r);
+}
+static void
+recv_and_process_peer_pkt(peer_t *p)
+{
+ ssize_t size;
+ msg_t msg;
+ double T1, T2, T3, T4;
+ unsigned interval;
+ datapoint_t *datapoint;
+
+ /* We can recvfrom here and check from.IP, but some multihomed
+ * ntp servers reply from their *other IP*.
+ * TODO: maybe we should check at least what we can: from.port == 123?
+ */
+ size = recv(p->p_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT);
+ if (size == -1) {
+ bb_perror_msg("recv(%s) error", p->p_dotted);
+ if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH || errno == EHOSTDOWN
+ || errno == ENETUNREACH || errno == ENETDOWN
+ || errno == ECONNREFUSED || errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL
+ || errno == EAGAIN
+ ) {
+//TODO: always do this?
+ set_next(p, error_interval());
+ goto close_sock;
+ }
+ xfunc_die();
+ }
+
+ if (size != NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH && size != NTP_MSGSIZE) {
+ bb_error_msg("malformed packet received from %s", p->p_dotted);
+ goto bail;
+ }
+
+ if (msg.m_orgtime.int_partl != p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.int_partl
+ || msg.m_orgtime.fractionl != p->p_xmt_msg.m_xmttime.fractionl
+ ) {
+ goto bail;
+ }
+
+ if ((msg.m_status & LI_ALARM) == LI_ALARM
+ || msg.m_stratum == 0
+ || msg.m_stratum > NTP_MAXSTRATUM
+ ) {
+// TODO: stratum 0 responses may have commands in 32-bit m_refid field:
+// "DENY", "RSTR" - peer does not like us at all
+// "RATE" - peer is overloaded, reduce polling freq
+ interval = error_interval();
+ bb_error_msg("reply from %s: not synced, next query in %us", p->p_dotted, interval);
+ goto close_sock;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * From RFC 2030 (with a correction to the delay math):
+ *
+ * Timestamp Name ID When Generated
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Originate Timestamp T1 time request sent by client
+ * Receive Timestamp T2 time request received by server
+ * Transmit Timestamp T3 time reply sent by server
+ * Destination Timestamp T4 time reply received by client
+ *
+ * The roundtrip delay and local clock offset are defined as
+ *
+ * delay = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2); offset = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2
+ */
+ T1 = p->p_xmttime;
+ T2 = lfp_to_d(msg.m_rectime);
+ T3 = lfp_to_d(msg.m_xmttime);
+ T4 = gettime1900d();
+
+ datapoint = &p->p_datapoint[p->p_datapoint_idx];
+
+ datapoint->d_offset = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2;
+ datapoint->d_delay = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2);
+ if (datapoint->d_delay < 0) {
+ bb_error_msg("reply from %s: negative delay %f", p->p_dotted, datapoint->d_delay);
+ interval = error_interval();
+ set_next(p, interval);
+ goto close_sock;
+ }
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->d_error = (T2 - T1) - (T3 - T4);
+ datapoint->d_rcv_time = (time_t)(T4 - OFFSET_1900_1970); /* = time(NULL); */
+ datapoint->d_good = 1;
+
+ datapoint->d_leap = (msg.m_status & LI_MASK);
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->o_precision = msg.m_precision_exp;
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->o_rootdelay = sfp_to_d(msg.m_rootdelay);
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->o_rootdispersion = sfp_to_d(msg.m_dispersion);
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->d_refid = ntohl(msg.m_refid);
+ datapoint->d_refid4 = msg.m_xmttime.fractionl;
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->o_reftime = lfp_to_d(msg.m_reftime);
+ //UNUSED: datapoint->o_poll = msg.m_ppoll;
+ datapoint->d_stratum = msg.m_stratum;
+
+ if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_PATHETIC)
+ interval = scale_interval(INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC);
+ else if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_AGRESSIVE)
+ interval = scale_interval(INTERVAL_QUERY_AGRESSIVE);
+ else
+ interval = scale_interval(INTERVAL_QUERY_NORMAL);
+
+ set_next(p, interval);
+
+ /* Every received reply which we do not discard increases trust */
+ if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_MAX) {
+ p->p_trustlevel++;
+ if (p->p_trustlevel == TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
+ bb_error_msg("peer %s now valid", p->p_dotted);
+ }
+
+ if (G.verbose)
+ bb_error_msg("reply from %s: offset %f delay %f, next query in %us", p->p_dotted,
+ datapoint->d_offset, datapoint->d_delay, interval);
+
+ update_peer_data(p);
+//TODO: do it after all peers had a chance to return at least one reply?
+ step_time_once(datapoint->d_offset);
+
+ p->p_datapoint_idx++;
+ if (p->p_datapoint_idx >= NUM_DATAPOINTS)
+ p->p_datapoint_idx = 0;
+
+ close_sock:
+ /* We do not expect any more packets from this peer for now.
+ * Closing the socket informs kernel about it.
+ * We open a new socket when we send a new query.
+ */
+ close(p->p_fd);
+ p->p_fd = -1;
+ bail:
+ return;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
+static void
+recv_and_process_client_pkt(void /*int fd*/)
+{
+ ssize_t size;
+ uint8_t version;
+ double rectime;
+ len_and_sockaddr *to;
+ struct sockaddr *from;
+ msg_t msg;
+ uint8_t query_status;
+ uint8_t query_ppoll;
+ l_fixedpt_t query_xmttime;
+
+ to = get_sock_lsa(G.listen_fd);
+ from = xzalloc(to->len);
+
+ size = recv_from_to(G.listen_fd, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT, from, &to->u.sa, to->len);
+ if (size != NTP_MSGSIZE_NOAUTH && size != NTP_MSGSIZE) {
+ char *addr;
+ if (size < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ goto bail;
+ bb_perror_msg_and_die("recv");
+ }
+ addr = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(from);
+ bb_error_msg("malformed packet received from %s: size %u", addr, (int)size);
+ free(addr);
+ goto bail;
+ }
+
+ query_status = msg.m_status;
+ query_ppoll = msg.m_ppoll;
+ query_xmttime = msg.m_xmttime;
+
+ /* Build a reply packet */
+ memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+ msg.m_status = G.synced ? G.leap : LI_ALARM;
+ msg.m_status |= (query_status & VERSION_MASK);
+ msg.m_status |= ((query_status & MODE_MASK) == MODE_CLIENT) ?
+ MODE_SERVER : MODE_SYM_PAS;
+ msg.m_stratum = G.stratum;
+ msg.m_ppoll = query_ppoll;
+ msg.m_precision_exp = G_precision_exp;
+ rectime = gettime1900d();
+ msg.m_xmttime = msg.m_rectime = d_to_lfp(rectime);
+ msg.m_reftime = d_to_lfp(G.reftime);
+ //msg.m_xmttime = d_to_lfp(gettime1900d()); // = msg.m_rectime
+ msg.m_orgtime = query_xmttime;
+ msg.m_rootdelay = d_to_sfp(G.rootdelay);
+ version = (query_status & VERSION_MASK); /* ... >> VERSION_SHIFT - done below instead */
+ msg.m_refid = (version > (3 << VERSION_SHIFT)) ? G.refid4 : G.refid;
+
+ /* We reply from the local address packet was sent to,
+ * this makes to/from look swapped here: */
+ do_sendto(G.listen_fd,
+ /*from:*/ &to->u.sa, /*to:*/ from, /*addrlen:*/ to->len,
+ &msg, size);
+
+ bail:
+ free(to);
+ free(from);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Upstream ntpd's options:
+ *
+ * -4 Force DNS resolution of host names to the IPv4 namespace.
+ * -6 Force DNS resolution of host names to the IPv6 namespace.
+ * -a Require cryptographic authentication for broadcast client,
+ * multicast client and symmetric passive associations.
+ * This is the default.
+ * -A Do not require cryptographic authentication for broadcast client,
+ * multicast client and symmetric passive associations.
+ * This is almost never a good idea.
+ * -b Enable the client to synchronize to broadcast servers.
+ * -c conffile
+ * Specify the name and path of the configuration file,
+ * default /etc/ntp.conf
+ * -d Specify debugging mode. This option may occur more than once,
+ * with each occurrence indicating greater detail of display.
+ * -D level
+ * Specify debugging level directly.
+ * -f driftfile
+ * Specify the name and path of the frequency file.
+ * This is the same operation as the "driftfile FILE"
+ * configuration command.
+ * -g Normally, ntpd exits with a message to the system log
+ * if the offset exceeds the panic threshold, which is 1000 s
+ * by default. This option allows the time to be set to any value
+ * without restriction; however, this can happen only once.
+ * If the threshold is exceeded after that, ntpd will exit
+ * with a message to the system log. This option can be used
+ * with the -q and -x options. See the tinker command for other options.
+ * -i jaildir
+ * Chroot the server to the directory jaildir. This option also implies
+ * that the server attempts to drop root privileges at startup
+ * (otherwise, chroot gives very little additional security).
+ * You may need to also specify a -u option.
+ * -k keyfile
+ * Specify the name and path of the symmetric key file,
+ * default /etc/ntp/keys. This is the same operation
+ * as the "keys FILE" configuration command.
+ * -l logfile
+ * Specify the name and path of the log file. The default
+ * is the system log file. This is the same operation as
+ * the "logfile FILE" configuration command.
+ * -L Do not listen to virtual IPs. The default is to listen.
+ * -n Don't fork.
+ * -N To the extent permitted by the operating system,
+ * run the ntpd at the highest priority.
+ * -p pidfile
+ * Specify the name and path of the file used to record the ntpd
+ * process ID. This is the same operation as the "pidfile FILE"
+ * configuration command.
+ * -P priority
+ * To the extent permitted by the operating system,
+ * run the ntpd at the specified priority.
+ * -q Exit the ntpd just after the first time the clock is set.
+ * This behavior mimics that of the ntpdate program, which is
+ * to be retired. The -g and -x options can be used with this option.
+ * Note: The kernel time discipline is disabled with this option.
+ * -r broadcastdelay
+ * Specify the default propagation delay from the broadcast/multicast
+ * server to this client. This is necessary only if the delay
+ * cannot be computed automatically by the protocol.
+ * -s statsdir
+ * Specify the directory path for files created by the statistics
+ * facility. This is the same operation as the "statsdir DIR"
+ * configuration command.
+ * -t key
+ * Add a key number to the trusted key list. This option can occur
+ * more than once.
+ * -u user[:group]
+ * Specify a user, and optionally a group, to switch to.
+ * -v variable
+ * -V variable
+ * Add a system variable listed by default.
+ * -x Normally, the time is slewed if the offset is less than the step
+ * threshold, which is 128 ms by default, and stepped if above
+ * the threshold. This option sets the threshold to 600 s, which is
+ * well within the accuracy window to set the clock manually.
+ * Note: since the slew rate of typical Unix kernels is limited
+ * to 0.5 ms/s, each second of adjustment requires an amortization
+ * interval of 2000 s. Thus, an adjustment as much as 600 s
+ * will take almost 14 days to complete. This option can be used
+ * with the -g and -q options. See the tinker command for other options.
+ * Note: The kernel time discipline is disabled with this option.
+ */
+
+/* By doing init in a separate function we decrease stack usage
+ * in main loop.
+ */
+static NOINLINE void ntp_init(char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned opts;
+ llist_t *peers;
+
+ srandom(getpid());
+
+ if (getuid())
+ bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
+
+ peers = NULL;
+ opt_complementary = "dd:p::"; /* d: counter, p: list */
+ opts = getopt32(argv,
+ "nqNx" /* compat */
+ "p:"IF_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER("l") /* NOT compat */
+ "d" /* compat */
+ "46aAbgL", /* compat, ignored */
+ &peers, &G.verbose);
+ if (!(opts & (OPT_p|OPT_l)))
+ bb_show_usage();
+ if (opts & OPT_x) /* disable stepping, only slew is allowed */
+ G.time_was_stepped = 1;
+ while (peers)
+ add_peers(llist_pop(&peers));
+ if (!(opts & OPT_n)) {
+ bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO, argv);
+ logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
+ }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
+ G.listen_fd = -1;
+ if (opts & OPT_l) {
+ G.listen_fd = create_and_bind_dgram_or_die(NULL, 123);
+ socket_want_pktinfo(G.listen_fd);
+ setsockopt(G.listen_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY, sizeof(const_IPTOS_LOWDELAY));
+ }
+#endif
+ /* I hesitate to set -20 prio. -15 should be high enough for timekeeping */
+ if (opts & OPT_N)
+ setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -15);
+
+ /* Set some globals */
+#if 0
+ /* With constant b = 100, G.precision_exp is also constant -6.
+ * Uncomment this and you'll see */
+ {
+ int prec = 0;
+ int b;
+# if 0
+ struct timespec tp;
+ /* We can use sys_clock_getres but assuming 10ms tick should be fine */
+ clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
+ tp.tv_sec = 0;
+ tp.tv_nsec = 10000000;
+ b = 1000000000 / tp.tv_nsec; /* convert to Hz */
+# else
+ b = 100; /* b = 1000000000/10000000 = 100 */
+# endif
+ while (b > 1)
+ prec--, b >>= 1;
+ //G.precision_exp = prec;
+ bb_error_msg("G.precision_exp:%d", prec); /* -6 */
+ }
+#endif
+ G.scale = 1;
+
+ bb_signals((1 << SIGTERM) | (1 << SIGINT), record_signo);
+ bb_signals((1 << SIGPIPE) | (1 << SIGHUP), SIG_IGN);
+}
+
+int ntpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ntpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+{
+ struct globals g;
+ struct pollfd *pfd;
+ peer_t **idx2peer;
+
+ memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
+ SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(&g);
+
+ ntp_init(argv);
+
+ {
+ /* if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER, + 1 for listen_fd: */
+ unsigned cnt = g.peer_cnt + ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER;
+ idx2peer = xzalloc(sizeof(idx2peer[0]) * cnt);
+ pfd = xzalloc(sizeof(pfd[0]) * cnt);
+ }
+
+ while (!bb_got_signal) {
+ llist_t *item;
+ unsigned i, j;
+ unsigned sent_cnt, trial_cnt;
+ int nfds, timeout;
+ time_t cur_time, nextaction;
+
+ /* Nothing between here and poll() blocks for any significant time */
+
+ cur_time = time(NULL);
+ nextaction = cur_time + 3600;
+
+ i = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
+ if (g.listen_fd != -1) {
+ pfd[0].fd = g.listen_fd;
+ pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+ i++;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* Pass over peer list, send requests, time out on receives */
+ sent_cnt = trial_cnt = 0;
+ for (item = g.ntp_peers; item != NULL; item = item->link) {
+ peer_t *p = (peer_t *) item->data;
+
+ /* Overflow-safe "if (p->next_action_time <= cur_time) ..." */
+ if ((int)(cur_time - p->next_action_time) >= 0) {
+ if (p->p_fd == -1) {
+ /* Time to send new req */
+ trial_cnt++;
+ if (send_query_to_peer(p) == 0)
+ sent_cnt++;
+ } else {
+ /* Timed out waiting for reply */
+ close(p->p_fd);
+ p->p_fd = -1;
+ timeout = error_interval();
+ bb_error_msg("timed out waiting for %s, "
+ "next query in %us", p->p_dotted, timeout);
+ if (p->p_trustlevel >= TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER) {
+ p->p_trustlevel /= 2;
+ if (p->p_trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
+ bb_error_msg("peer %s now invalid", p->p_dotted);
+ }
+ set_next(p, timeout);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (p->next_action_time < nextaction)
+ nextaction = p->next_action_time;
+
+ if (p->p_fd >= 0) {
+ /* Wait for reply from this peer */
+ pfd[i].fd = p->p_fd;
+ pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
+ idx2peer[i] = p;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((trial_cnt > 0 && sent_cnt == 0) || g.peer_cnt == 0)
+ step_time_once(0); /* no good peers, don't wait */
+
+ timeout = nextaction - cur_time;
+ if (timeout < 1)
+ timeout = 1;
+
+ /* Here we may block */
+ if (g.verbose >= 2)
+ bb_error_msg("poll %us, sockets:%u", timeout, i);
+ nfds = poll(pfd, i, timeout * 1000);
+ if (nfds <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Process any received packets */
+ j = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_NTPD_SERVER
+ if (g.listen_fd != -1) {
+ if (pfd[0].revents /* & (POLLIN|POLLERR)*/) {
+ nfds--;
+ recv_and_process_client_pkt(/*g.listen_fd*/);
+ }
+ j = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ for (; nfds != 0 && j < i; j++) {
+ if (pfd[j].revents /* & (POLLIN|POLLERR)*/) {
+ nfds--;
+ recv_and_process_peer_pkt(idx2peer[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ } /* while (!bb_got_signal) */
+
+ kill_myself_with_sig(bb_got_signal);
+}