getopt: use getopt32 for option parsing - inspired by patch by

        Mats Erik Andersson <mats.andersson64@comhem.se>
function                                             old     new   delta
getopt_main                                          809     810      +1
static.BUFFER                                          4       -      -4
shell                                                  8       4      -4
quote                                                  4       -      -4
quiet_output                                           4       -      -4
quiet_errors                                           4       -      -4
long_options_nr                                        4       -      -4
long_options_length                                    4       -      -4
long_options                                         388     384      -4
alternative                                            4       -      -4
shortopts                                             15       -     -15
normalize                                            243     220     -23
.rodata                                           131832  131800     -32
add_longopt                                          200       -    -200
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/9 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 1/-306)           Total: -305 bytes

1 files changed, 158 insertions, 195 deletions

diff --git a/util-linux/getopt.c b/util-linux/getopt.c
index 74e7235..fefa022 100644
--- a/util-linux/getopt.c
+++ b/util-linux/getopt.c
@@ -42,25 +42,29 @@ enum {
 	LONG_OPT = 2
 };
 
-/* The shells recognized. */
-typedef enum {BASH,TCSH} shell_t;
-
-
-/* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
-static shell_t shell=BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
-static int quiet_errors; /* 0 is not quiet. */
-static int quiet_output; /* 0 is not quiet. */
-static int quote=1; /* 1 is do quote. */
-static int alternative; /* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
+/* For finding activated option flags. Must match getopt32 call! */
+enum {
+	OPT_o	= 0x1,	// -o
+	OPT_n	= 0x2,	// -n
+	OPT_q	= 0x4,	// -q
+	OPT_Q	= 0x8,	// -Q
+	OPT_s	= 0x10,	// -s
+	OPT_T	= 0x20,	// -T
+	OPT_u	= 0x40,	// -u
+#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
+	OPT_a	= 0x80,	// -a
+	OPT_l	= 0x100, // -l
+#endif
+	SHELL_IS_TCSH = 0x8000, /* hijack this bit for other purposes */
+};
 
-/* Function prototypes */
-static const char *normalize(const char *arg);
-static int generate_output(char **argv,int argc,const char *optstr,
-		const struct option *longopts);
-static void add_long_options(char *options);
-static void add_longopt(const char *name,int has_arg);
-static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
+/* 0 is getopt_long, 1 is getopt_long_only */
+#define alternative  (option_mask32 & OPT_a)
 
+#define quiet_errors (option_mask32 & OPT_q)
+#define quiet_output (option_mask32 & OPT_Q)
+#define quote        (!(option_mask32 & OPT_u))
+#define shell_TCSH   (option_mask32 & SHELL_IS_TCSH)
 
 /*
  * This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes around
@@ -71,16 +75,18 @@ static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
  * This function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by
  * each call.
  */
-const char *normalize(const char *arg)
+static const char *normalize(const char *arg)
 {
-	static char *BUFFER=NULL;
-	const char *argptr=arg;
 	char *bufptr;
-
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+	static char *BUFFER = NULL;
 	free(BUFFER);
+#else
+	char *BUFFER;
+#endif
 
 	if (!quote) { /* Just copy arg */
-		BUFFER=xstrdup(arg);
+		BUFFER = xstrdup(arg);
 		return BUFFER;
 	}
 
@@ -88,41 +94,41 @@ const char *normalize(const char *arg)
 	   For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote and an
 	   opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing quote,
 	   and one extra character for '\0'. */
-	BUFFER=xmalloc(strlen(arg)*4+3);
+	BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg)*4 + 3);
 
-	bufptr=BUFFER;
-	*bufptr++='\'';
+	bufptr = BUFFER;
+	*bufptr ++= '\'';
 
-	while (*argptr) {
-		if (*argptr == '\'') {
+	while (*arg) {
+		if (*arg == '\'') {
 			/* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
-			*bufptr++='\'';
-			*bufptr++='\\';
-			*bufptr++='\'';
-			*bufptr++='\'';
-		} else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='!') {
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
+			*bufptr ++= '\\';
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
+		} else if (shell_TCSH && *arg == '!') {
 			/* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
-			*bufptr++='\'';
-			*bufptr++='\\';
-			*bufptr++='!';
-			*bufptr++='\'';
-		} else if (shell==TCSH && *argptr=='\n') {
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
+			*bufptr ++= '\\';
+			*bufptr ++= '!';
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
+		} else if (shell_TCSH && *arg == '\n') {
 			/* Newline: replace it with: \n */
-			*bufptr++='\\';
-			*bufptr++='n';
-		} else if (shell==TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
+			*bufptr ++= '\\';
+			*bufptr ++= 'n';
+		} else if (shell_TCSH && isspace(*arg)) {
 			/* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
-			*bufptr++='\'';
-			*bufptr++='\\';
-			*bufptr++=*argptr;
-			*bufptr++='\'';
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
+			*bufptr ++= '\\';
+			*bufptr ++= *arg;
+			*bufptr ++= '\'';
 		} else
 			/* Just copy */
-			*bufptr++=*argptr;
-		argptr++;
+			*bufptr ++= *arg;
+		arg++;
 	}
-	*bufptr++='\'';
-	*bufptr++='\0';
+	*bufptr ++= '\'';
+	*bufptr ++= '\0';
 	return BUFFER;
 }
 
@@ -133,132 +139,102 @@ const char *normalize(const char *arg)
  * optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
  * Other settings are found in global variables.
  */
-int generate_output(char **argv,int argc,const char *optstr,
+static int generate_output(char * argv[],int argc,const char *optstr,
 		const struct option *longopts)
 {
 	int exit_code = 0; /* We assume everything will be OK */
-	int opt;
+	unsigned opt;
 	int longindex;
 	const char *charptr;
 
 	if (quiet_errors) /* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
-		opterr=0;
-	optind=0; /* Reset getopt(3) */
+		opterr = 0;
+	optind = 0; /* Reset getopt(3) */
 
-	while ((opt = (alternative?
-			getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex):
+	while ((opt = (alternative ?
+			getopt_long_only(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex) :
 			getopt_long(argc,argv,optstr,longopts,&longindex)))
 	       != EOF)
 		if (opt == '?' || opt == ':' )
 			exit_code = 1;
 		else if (!quiet_output) {
 			if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
-				printf(" --%s",longopts[longindex].name);
+				printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
 				if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
 					printf(" %s",
-						normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
+						normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
 			} else if (opt == NON_OPT)
-				printf(" %s",normalize(optarg));
+				printf(" %s", normalize(optarg));
 			else {
-				printf(" -%c",opt);
+				printf(" -%c", opt);
 				charptr = strchr(optstr,opt);
 				if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
 					printf(" %s",
-						normalize(optarg?optarg:""));
+						normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
 			}
 		}
 
-	if (! quiet_output) {
+	if (!quiet_output) {
 		printf(" --");
 		while (optind < argc)
-			printf(" %s",normalize(argv[optind++]));
+			printf(" %s", normalize(argv[optind++]));
 		puts("");
 	}
 	return exit_code;
 }
 
-static struct option *long_options;
-static int long_options_length; /* Length of array */
-static int long_options_nr; /* Nr of used elements in array */
-enum { LONG_OPTIONS_INCR = 10 };
-#define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
-
-/* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
-void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
-{
-	if (!name) { /* init */
-		free(long_options);
-		long_options=NULL;
-		long_options_length=0;
-		long_options_nr=0;
-	}
-
-	if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
-		long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
-		long_options=xrealloc(long_options,
-					 sizeof(struct option) *
-					 long_options_length);
-	}
-
-	long_options[long_options_nr].name=NULL;
-	long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg=0;
-	long_options[long_options_nr].flag=NULL;
-	long_options[long_options_nr].val=0;
-
-	if (long_options_nr) { /* Not for init! */
-		long_options[long_options_nr-1].has_arg=has_arg;
-		long_options[long_options_nr-1].flag=NULL;
-		long_options[long_options_nr-1].val=LONG_OPT;
-		long_options[long_options_nr-1].name=xstrdup(name);
-	}
-	long_options_nr++;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
  * separated by commas or whitespace.
  * This nukes options!
  */
-void add_long_options(char *options)
+static struct option *add_long_options(struct option *long_options, char *options)
 {
+	int long_nr = 0;
 	int arg_opt, tlen;
-	char *tokptr=strtok(options,", \t\n");
+	char *tokptr = strtok(options, ", \t\n");
+
+	if (long_options)
+		while (long_options[long_nr].name)
+			long_nr++;
+
 	while (tokptr) {
-		arg_opt=no_argument;
-		tlen=strlen(tokptr);
-		if (tlen > 0) {
-			if (tokptr[tlen-1] == ':') {
-				if (tlen > 1 && tokptr[tlen-2] == ':') {
-					tokptr[tlen-2]='\0';
-					tlen -= 2;
-					arg_opt=optional_argument;
-				} else {
-					tokptr[tlen-1]='\0';
-					tlen -= 1;
-					arg_opt=required_argument;
+		arg_opt = no_argument;
+		tlen = strlen(tokptr);
+		if (tlen) {
+			tlen--;
+			if (tokptr[tlen] == ':') {
+				arg_opt = required_argument;
+				if (tlen && tokptr[tlen-1] == ':') {
+					tlen--;
+					arg_opt = optional_argument;
 				}
+				tokptr[tlen] = '\0';
 				if (tlen == 0)
-					bb_error_msg("empty long option after -l or --long argument");
+					bb_error_msg_and_die("empty long option specified");
 			}
-			add_longopt(tokptr,arg_opt);
+			long_options = xrealloc(long_options,
+					sizeof(long_options[0]) * (long_nr+2));
+			long_options[long_nr].has_arg = arg_opt;
+			long_options[long_nr].flag = NULL;
+			long_options[long_nr].val = LONG_OPT;
+			long_options[long_nr].name = xstrdup(tokptr);
+			long_nr++;
+			memset(&long_options[long_nr], 0, sizeof(long_options[0]));
 		}
-		tokptr=strtok(NULL,", \t\n");
+		tokptr = strtok(NULL, ", \t\n");
 	}
+	return long_options;
 }
 
-void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
+static void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash"))
-		shell=BASH;
-	else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh"))
-		shell=TCSH;
-	else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
-		shell=BASH;
-	else if (!strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
-		shell=TCSH;
+	if (!strcmp(new_shell,"bash") || !strcmp(new_shell,"sh"))
+		return;
+	if (!strcmp(new_shell,"tcsh") || !strcmp(new_shell,"csh"))
+		option_mask32 |= SHELL_IS_TCSH;
 	else
-		bb_error_msg("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument");
+		bb_error_msg("unknown shell '%s', assuming bash", new_shell);
 }
 
 
@@ -270,36 +246,35 @@ void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
  *   4) Returned for -T
  */
 
-static const struct option longopts[]=
-{
-	{"options",required_argument,NULL,'o'},
-	{"longoptions",required_argument,NULL,'l'},
-	{"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
-	{"quiet-output",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
-	{"shell",required_argument,NULL,'s'},
-	{"test",no_argument,NULL,'T'},
-	{"unquoted",no_argument,NULL,'u'},
-	{"alternative",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
-	{"name",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
-	{NULL,0,NULL,0}
+#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
+static const struct option longopts[] = {
+	{ "options",      required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+	{ "longoptions",  required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+	{ "quiet",        no_argument,       NULL, 'q' },
+	{ "quiet-output", no_argument,       NULL, 'Q' },
+	{ "shell",        required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+	{ "test",         no_argument,       NULL, 'T' },
+	{ "unquoted",     no_argument,       NULL, 'u' },
+	{ "alternative",  no_argument,       NULL, 'a' },
+	{ "name",         required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 };
+#endif
 
-/* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
-static const char shortopts[]="+ao:l:n:qQs:Tu";
-
-
-int getopt_main(int argc, char **argv);
-int getopt_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int getopt_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+int getopt_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	const char *optstr = NULL;
+	struct option *long_options = NULL;
+	char *optstr = NULL;
 	char *name = NULL;
-	int opt;
-	int compatible=0;
+	unsigned opt;
+	const char *compatible;
+	char *s_arg; 
+#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
+	llist_t *l_arg = NULL;
+#endif
 
-	init_longopt();
-
-	if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
-		compatible=1;
+	compatible = getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"); /* used as yes/no flag */
 
 	if (argc == 1) {
 		if (compatible) {
@@ -307,60 +282,48 @@ int getopt_main(int argc, char **argv)
 			   when there were no arguments. */
 			printf(" --\n");
 			return 0;
-		} else
-			bb_error_msg_and_die("missing optstring argument");
+		}
+		bb_error_msg_and_die("missing optstring argument");
 	}
 
 	if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
 		char *s;
 
-		quote=0;
-		s=xmalloc(strlen(argv[1])+1);
-		strcpy(s,argv[1]+strspn(argv[1],"-+"));
-		argv[1]=argv[0];
-		return generate_output(argv+1,argc-1,s,long_options);
+		option_mask32 |= OPT_u; /* quoting off */
+		s = xstrdup(argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
+		argv[1] = argv[0];
+		return generate_output(argv+1, argc-1, s, long_options);
 	}
 
-	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc,argv,shortopts,longopts,NULL)) != EOF)
-		switch (opt) {
-		case 'a':
-			alternative=1;
-			break;
-		case 'o':
-			optstr = optarg;
-			break;
-		case 'l':
-			add_long_options(optarg);
-			break;
-		case 'n':
-			name = optarg;
-			break;
-		case 'q':
-			quiet_errors=1;
-			break;
-		case 'Q':
-			quiet_output=1;
-			break;
-		case 's':
-			set_shell(optarg);
-			break;
-		case 'T':
-			return 4;
-		case 'u':
-			quote=0;
-			break;
-		default:
-			bb_show_usage();
-		}
+#if !ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
+	opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "+o:n:qQs:Tu", &optstr, &name, &s_arg);
+#else
+	applet_long_options = longopts;
+	opt_complementary = "?:l::";
+	opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "+o:n:qQs:Tual:",
+					&optstr, &name, &s_arg, &l_arg);
+	/* Effectuate the read options for the applet itself */
+	while (l_arg) {
+		long_options = add_long_options(long_options, l_arg->data);
+		l_arg = l_arg->link;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (opt & OPT_s) {
+		set_shell(s_arg);
+	}
 
+	if (opt & OPT_T) {
+		return 4;
+	}
+
+	/* All options controlling the applet have now been parsed */
 	if (!optstr) {
 		if (optind >= argc)
 			bb_error_msg_and_die("missing optstring argument");
-		else optstr=argv[optind++];
+		optstr = argv[optind++];
 	}
-	if (name)
-		argv[optind-1]=name;
-	else
-		argv[optind-1]=argv[0];
-	return generate_output(argv+optind-1,argc-optind+1,optstr,long_options);
+
+	argv[optind-1] = name ? name : argv[0];
+	return generate_output(argv+optind-1, argc-optind+1, optstr, long_options);
 }