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authorDenis Vlasenko2006-10-03 21:00:06 +0000
committerDenis Vlasenko2006-10-03 21:00:06 +0000
commit67b23e6043d8e2b30b0bf3bc105b8583c2a26db5 (patch)
treeedb58560b444979051b42ab7f0c0c718f7459754 /libbb/getopt_ulflags.c
parent40920825d59874cf285390434486e88c8498d2d8 (diff)
downloadbusybox-67b23e6043d8e2b30b0bf3bc105b8583c2a26db5.zip
busybox-67b23e6043d8e2b30b0bf3bc105b8583c2a26db5.tar.gz
getopt_ulflags -> getopt32.
It is impossible to formulate sane ABI based on size of ulong because it can be 32-bit or 64-bit. Basically it means that you cannot portably use more that 32 option chars in one call anyway... Make it explicit.
Diffstat (limited to 'libbb/getopt_ulflags.c')
-rw-r--r--libbb/getopt_ulflags.c519
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 519 deletions
diff --git a/libbb/getopt_ulflags.c b/libbb/getopt_ulflags.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d27c1f..0000000
--- a/libbb/getopt_ulflags.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
-/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
-/*
- * universal getopt_ulflags implementation for busybox
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
- *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
- */
-
-#include "libbb.h"
-#include <getopt.h>
-
-/* Documentation
-
-unsigned long
-bb_getopt_ulflags(int argc, char **argv, const char *applet_opts, ...)
-
- The command line options must be declared in const char
- *applet_opts as a string of chars, for example:
-
- flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "rnug");
-
- If one of the given options is found, a flag value is added to
- the return value (an unsigned long).
-
- The flag value is determined by the position of the char in
- applet_opts string. For example, in the above case:
-
- flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "rnug");
-
- "r" will add 1 (bit 0)
- "n" will add 2 (bit 1)
- "u will add 4 (bit 2)
- "g" will add 8 (bit 3)
-
- and so on. You can also look at the return value as a bit
- field and each option sets one bit.
-
- On exit, global variable optind is set so that if you
- will do argc -= optind; argv += optind; then
- argc will be equal to number of remaining non-option
- arguments, first one would be in argv[0], next in argv[1] and so on
- (options and their parameters will be moved into argv[]
- positions prior to argv[optind]).
-
- ":" If one of the options requires an argument, then add a ":"
- after the char in applet_opts and provide a pointer to store
- the argument. For example:
-
- char *pointer_to_arg_for_a;
- char *pointer_to_arg_for_b;
- char *pointer_to_arg_for_c;
- char *pointer_to_arg_for_d;
-
- flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "a:b:c:d:",
- &pointer_to_arg_for_a, &pointer_to_arg_for_b,
- &pointer_to_arg_for_c, &pointer_to_arg_for_d);
-
- The type of the pointer (char* or llist_t*) may be controlled
- by the "::" special separator that is set in the external string
- bb_opt_complementally (see below for more info).
-
- "::" If option can have an *optional* argument, then add a "::"
- after its char in applet_opts and provide a pointer to store
- the argument. Note that optional arguments _must_
- immediately follow the option: -oparam, not -o param.
-
- "+" If the first character in the applet_opts string is a plus,
- then option processing will stop as soon as a non-option is
- encountered in the argv array. Useful for applets like env
- which should not process arguments to subprograms:
- env -i ls -d /
- Here we want env to process just the '-i', not the '-d'.
-
-const struct option *bb_applet_long_options
-
- This struct allows you to define long options. The syntax for
- declaring the array is just like that of getopt's longopts.
- (see getopt(3))
-
- static const struct option applet_long_options[] = {
- //name,has_arg,flag,val
- { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
- { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
- };
- bb_applet_long_options = applet_long_options;
-
- The last member of struct option (val) typically is set to
- matching short option from applet_opts. If there is no matching
- char in applet_opts, then:
- - return bit have next position after short options
- - if has_arg is not "no_argument", use ptr for arg also
- - bb_opt_complementally affects it too
-
- Note: a good applet will make long options configurable via the
- config process and not a required feature. The current standard
- is to name the config option CONFIG_FEATURE_<applet>_LONG_OPTIONS.
-
-const char *bb_opt_complementally
-
- this should be bb_opt_complementary, but we'll just keep it as
- bb_opt_complementally due to the Russian origins
-
- ":" The colon (":") is used to separate groups of two or more chars
- and/or groups of chars and special characters (stating some
- conditions to be checked).
-
- "abc" If groups of two or more chars are specified, the first char
- is the main option and the other chars are secondary options.
- Their flags will be turned on if the main option is found even
- if they are not specifed on the command line. For example:
-
- bb_opt_complementally = "abc";
- flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "abcd")
-
- If getopt() finds "-a" on the command line, then
- bb_getopt_ulflags's return value will be as if "-a -b -c" were
- found.
-
- "ww" Adjacent double options have a counter associated which indicates
- the number of occurences of the option.
- For example the ps applet needs:
- if w is given once, GNU ps sets the width to 132,
- if w is given more than once, it is "unlimited"
-
- int w_counter = 0;
- bb_opt_complementally = "ww";
- bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "w", &w_counter);
- if (w_counter)
- width = (w_counter == 1) ? 132 : INT_MAX;
- else
- get_terminal_width(...&width...);
-
- w_counter is a pointer to an integer. It has to be passed to
- bb_getopt_ulflags() after all other option argument sinks.
-
- For example: accept multiple -v to indicate the level of verbosity
- and for each -b optarg, add optarg to my_b. Finally, if b is given,
- turn off c and vice versa:
-
- llist_t *my_b = NULL;
- int verbose_level = 0;
- bb_opt_complementally = "vv:b::b-c:c-b";
- f = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "vb:c", &my_b, &verbose_level);
- if (f & 2) // -c after -b unsets -b flag
- while (my_b) { dosomething_with(my_b->data); my_b = my_b->link; }
- if (my_b) // but llist is stored if -b is specified
- free_llist(my_b);
- if (verbose_level) bb_printf("verbose level is %d\n", verbose_level);
-
-Special characters:
-
- "-" A dash between two options causes the second of the two
- to be unset (and ignored) if it is given on the command line.
-
- [FIXME: what if they are the same? like "x-x"? Is it ever useful?]
-
- For example:
- The du applet has the options "-s" and "-d depth". If
- bb_getopt_ulflags finds -s, then -d is unset or if it finds -d
- then -s is unset. (Note: busybox implements the GNU
- "--max-depth" option as "-d".) To obtain this behavior, you
- set bb_opt_complementally = "s-d:d-s". Only one flag value is
- added to bb_getopt_ulflags's return value depending on the
- position of the options on the command line. If one of the
- two options requires an argument pointer (":" in applet_opts
- as in "d:") optarg is set accordingly.
-
- char *smax_print_depth;
-
- bb_opt_complementally = "s-d:d-s:x-x";
- opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "sd:x", &smax_print_depth);
-
- if (opt & 2)
- max_print_depth = atoi(smax_print_depth);
- if (opt & 4)
- printf("Detected odd -x usage\n");
-
- "-" A dash as the first char in a bb_opt_complementally group forces
- all arguments to be treated as options, even if they have
- no leading dashes. Next char in this case can't be a digit (0-9),
- use ':' or end of line. For example:
-
- bb_opt_complementally = "-:w-x:x-w";
- bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "wx");
-
- Allows any arguments to be given without a dash (./program w x)
- as well as with a dash (./program -x).
-
- "-N" A dash as the first char in a bb_opt_complementally group followed
- by a single digit (0-9) means that at least N non-option
- arguments must be present on the command line
-
- "V-" An option with dash before colon or end-of-line results in
- bb_show_usage being called if this option is encountered.
- This is typically used to implement "print verbose usage message
- and exit" option.
-
- "--" A double dash between two options, or between an option and a group
- of options, means that they are mutually exclusive. Unlike
- the "-" case above, an error will be forced if the options
- are used together.
-
- For example:
- The cut applet must have only one type of list specified, so
- -b, -c and -f are mutally exclusive and should raise an error
- if specified together. In this case you must set
- bb_opt_complementally = "b--cf:c--bf:f--bc". If two of the
- mutually exclusive options are found, bb_getopt_ulflags's
- return value will have the error flag set (BB_GETOPT_ERROR) so
- that we can check for it:
-
- if (flags & BB_GETOPT_ERROR)
- bb_show_usage();
-
- "x--x" Variation of the above, it means that -x option should occur
- at most once.
-
- "?" A "?" as the first char in a bb_opt_complementally group means:
- if BB_GETOPT_ERROR is detected, don't return, call bb_show_usage
- and exit instead. Next char after '?' can't be a digit.
-
- "?N" A "?" as the first char in a bb_opt_complementally group followed
- by a single digit (0-9) means that at most N arguments must be present
- on the command line.
-
- "::" A double colon after a char in bb_opt_complementally means that the
- option can occur multiple times. Each occurrence will be saved as
- a llist_t element instead of char*.
-
- For example:
- The grep applet can have one or more "-e pattern" arguments.
- In this case you should use bb_getopt_ulflags() as follows:
-
- llist_t *patterns = NULL;
-
- (this pointer must be initializated to NULL if the list is empty
- as required by *llist_add_to(llist_t *old_head, char *new_item).)
-
- bb_opt_complementally = "e::";
-
- bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "e:", &patterns);
- $ grep -e user -e root /etc/passwd
- root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
- user:x:500:500::/home/user:/bin/bash
-
- "--" A double dash at the beginning of bb_opt_complementally means the
- argv[1] string should always be treated as options, even if it isn't
- prefixed with a "-". This is useful for special syntax in applets
- such as "ar" and "tar":
- tar xvf foo.tar
-
- "?" An "?" between an option and a group of options means that
- at least one of them is required to occur if the first option
- occurs in preceding command line arguments.
-
- For example from "id" applet:
-
- // Don't allow -n -r -rn -ug -rug -nug -rnug
- bb_opt_complementally = "r?ug:n?ug:?u--g:g--u";
- flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "rnug");
-
- This example allowed only:
- $ id; id -u; id -g; id -ru; id -nu; id -rg; id -ng; id -rnu; id -rng
-
- "X" A bb_opt_complementally group with just a single letter means
- that this option is required. If more than one such group exists,
- at least one option is required to occur (not all of them).
- For example from "start-stop-daemon" applet:
-
- // Don't allow -KS -SK, but -S or -K is required
- bb_opt_complementally = "K:S:?K--S:S--K";
- flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "KS...);
-
-
- Don't forget to use ':'. For example, "?322-22-23X-x-a"
- is interpreted as "?3:22:-2:2-2:2-3Xa:2--x" -
- max 3 args; count uses of '-2'; min 2 args; if there is
- a '-2' option then unset '-3', '-X' and '-a'; if there is
- a '-2' and after it a '-x' then error out.
-*/
-
-/* this should be bb_opt_complementary, but we'll just keep it as
- bb_opt_complementally due to the Russian origins */
-const char *bb_opt_complementally;
-
-typedef struct {
- int opt;
- int list_flg;
- unsigned long switch_on;
- unsigned long switch_off;
- unsigned long incongruously;
- unsigned long requires;
- void **optarg; /* char **optarg or llist_t **optarg */
- int *counter;
-} t_complementally;
-
-/* You can set bb_applet_long_options for parse called long options */
-#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
-static const struct option bb_default_long_options[] = {
-/* { "help", 0, NULL, '?' }, */
- { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-const struct option *bb_applet_long_options = bb_default_long_options;
-#endif
-
-unsigned long
-bb_getopt_ulflags(int argc, char **argv, const char *applet_opts, ...)
-{
- unsigned long flags = 0;
- unsigned long requires = 0;
- t_complementally complementally[sizeof(flags) * 8 + 1];
- int c;
- const unsigned char *s;
- t_complementally *on_off;
- va_list p;
-#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
- const struct option *l_o;
-#endif
- unsigned long trigger;
- char **pargv = NULL;
- int min_arg = 0;
- int max_arg = -1;
-
-#define SHOW_USAGE_IF_ERROR 1
-#define ALL_ARGV_IS_OPTS 2
-#define FIRST_ARGV_IS_OPT 4
-#define FREE_FIRST_ARGV_IS_OPT 8
- int spec_flgs = 0;
-
- va_start(p, applet_opts);
-
- c = 0;
- on_off = complementally;
- memset(on_off, 0, sizeof(complementally));
-
- /* skip GNU extension */
- s = (const unsigned char *)applet_opts;
- if (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
- s++;
- for (; *s; s++) {
- if (c >= (int)(sizeof(flags)*8))
- break;
- on_off->opt = *s;
- on_off->switch_on = (1 << c);
- if (s[1] == ':') {
- on_off->optarg = va_arg(p, void **);
- do
- s++;
- while (s[1] == ':');
- }
- on_off++;
- c++;
- }
-
-#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
- for (l_o = bb_applet_long_options; l_o->name; l_o++) {
- if (l_o->flag)
- continue;
- for (on_off = complementally; on_off->opt != 0; on_off++)
- if (on_off->opt == l_o->val)
- break;
- if (on_off->opt == 0) {
- if (c >= (int)(sizeof(flags)*8))
- break;
- on_off->opt = l_o->val;
- on_off->switch_on = (1 << c);
- if (l_o->has_arg != no_argument)
- on_off->optarg = va_arg(p, void **);
- c++;
- }
- }
-#endif /* ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG */
- for (s = (const unsigned char *)bb_opt_complementally; s && *s; s++) {
- t_complementally *pair;
- unsigned long *pair_switch;
-
- if (*s == ':')
- continue;
- c = s[1];
- if (*s == '?') {
- if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
- spec_flgs |= SHOW_USAGE_IF_ERROR;
- } else {
- max_arg = c - '0';
- s++;
- }
- continue;
- }
- if (*s == '-') {
- if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
- if (c == '-') {
- spec_flgs |= FIRST_ARGV_IS_OPT;
- s++;
- } else
- spec_flgs |= ALL_ARGV_IS_OPTS;
- } else {
- min_arg = c - '0';
- s++;
- }
- continue;
- }
- for (on_off = complementally; on_off->opt; on_off++)
- if (on_off->opt == *s)
- break;
- if (c == ':' && s[2] == ':') {
- on_off->list_flg++;
- continue;
- }
- if (c == ':' || c == '\0') {
- requires |= on_off->switch_on;
- continue;
- }
- if (c == '-' && (s[2] == ':' || s[2] == '\0')) {
- flags |= on_off->switch_on;
- on_off->incongruously |= on_off->switch_on;
- s++;
- continue;
- }
- if (c == *s) {
- on_off->counter = va_arg(p, int *);
- s++;
- }
- pair = on_off;
- pair_switch = &(pair->switch_on);
- for (s++; *s && *s != ':'; s++) {
- if (*s == '?') {
- pair_switch = &(pair->requires);
- } else if (*s == '-') {
- if (pair_switch == &(pair->switch_off))
- pair_switch = &(pair->incongruously);
- else
- pair_switch = &(pair->switch_off);
- } else {
- for (on_off = complementally; on_off->opt; on_off++)
- if (on_off->opt == *s) {
- *pair_switch |= on_off->switch_on;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- s--;
- }
- va_end (p);
-
-#if ENABLE_AR || ENABLE_TAR
- if (spec_flgs & FIRST_ARGV_IS_OPT) {
- if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] != '-' && argv[1][0] != '\0') {
- argv[1] = xasprintf("-%s", argv[1]);
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
- spec_flgs |= FREE_FIRST_ARGV_IS_OPT;
- }
- }
-#endif
-#if ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, applet_opts,
- bb_applet_long_options, NULL)) >= 0) {
-#else
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, applet_opts)) >= 0) {
-#endif /* ENABLE_GETOPT_LONG */
-loop_arg_is_opt:
- for (on_off = complementally; on_off->opt != c; on_off++) {
- /* c==0 if long opt have non NULL flag */
- if (on_off->opt == 0 && c != 0)
- bb_show_usage();
- }
- if (flags & on_off->incongruously) {
- if ((spec_flgs & SHOW_USAGE_IF_ERROR))
- bb_show_usage();
- flags |= BB_GETOPT_ERROR;
- }
- trigger = on_off->switch_on & on_off->switch_off;
- flags &= ~(on_off->switch_off ^ trigger);
- flags |= on_off->switch_on ^ trigger;
- flags ^= trigger;
- if (on_off->counter)
- (*(on_off->counter))++;
- if (on_off->list_flg) {
- llist_add_to((llist_t **)(on_off->optarg), optarg);
- } else if (on_off->optarg) {
- *(char **)(on_off->optarg) = optarg;
- }
- if (pargv != NULL)
- break;
- }
-
- if (spec_flgs & ALL_ARGV_IS_OPTS) {
- /* process argv is option, for example "ps" applet */
- if (pargv == NULL)
- pargv = argv + optind;
- while (*pargv) {
- c = **pargv;
- if (c == '\0') {
- pargv++;
- } else {
- (*pargv)++;
- goto loop_arg_is_opt;
- }
- }
- }
-
-#if (ENABLE_AR || ENABLE_TAR) && ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
- if (spec_flgs & FREE_FIRST_ARGV_IS_OPT)
- free(argv[1]);
-#endif
- /* check depending requires for given options */
- for (on_off = complementally; on_off->opt; on_off++) {
- if (on_off->requires && (flags & on_off->switch_on) &&
- (flags & on_off->requires) == 0)
- bb_show_usage();
- }
- if (requires && (flags & requires) == 0)
- bb_show_usage();
- argc -= optind;
- if (argc < min_arg || (max_arg >= 0 && argc > max_arg))
- bb_show_usage();
- return flags;
-}