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authorDenis Vlasenko2008-10-09 16:29:44 +0000
committerDenis Vlasenko2008-10-09 16:29:44 +0000
commitafd7a8d744b29daaedbba1969307bd9ce17e7dc3 (patch)
tree015fa25e84f72a32b31724add0969f51a03bb74d
parent07e05c100fe6ac2bc5aa3505daabb55224c06a1f (diff)
downloadbusybox-afd7a8d744b29daaedbba1969307bd9ce17e7dc3.zip
busybox-afd7a8d744b29daaedbba1969307bd9ce17e7dc3.tar.gz
hush: fix environment and memory leaks, add tests for them
function old new delta add_malloced_string_to_strings - 110 +110 run_list 1999 2086 +87 free_strings_and_unsetenv - 87 +87 hush_version_str - 18 +18 pseudo_exec_argv 139 146 +7 static.version_str 17 - -17 free_pipe 237 210 -27 done_word 790 642 -148 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 3/1 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 309/-192) Total: 117 bytes
-rw-r--r--shell/hush.c149
-rw-r--r--shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.right1
-rwxr-xr-xshell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.tests14
-rwxr-xr-xshell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var.tests47
-rw-r--r--shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.right2
-rwxr-xr-xshell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.tests63
6 files changed, 218 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/shell/hush.c b/shell/hush.c
index d5955dd..7cf2f33 100644
--- a/shell/hush.c
+++ b/shell/hush.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
* port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
* change { and } from special chars to reserved words
* builtins: return, trap, ulimit
- * test magic exec
+ * test magic exec with redirection only
* check setting of global_argc and global_argv
* follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
* figure out what to do with backslash-newline
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
#include <fnmatch.h>
#endif
-#define HUSH_VER_STR "0.9"
+#define HUSH_VER_STR "0.91"
#if !BB_MMU && ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
//#undef ENABLE_HUSH_TICK
@@ -525,13 +525,13 @@ static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent);
static int setup_redirects(struct command *prog, int squirrel[]);
static int run_list(struct pipe *pi);
#if BB_MMU
-#define pseudo_exec_argv(ptrs2free, argv, assignment_cnt, argv_expanded) \
+#define pseudo_exec_argv(ptr_ptrs2free, argv, assignment_cnt, argv_expanded) \
pseudo_exec_argv(argv, assignment_cnt, argv_expanded)
-#define pseudo_exec(ptrs2free, command, argv_expanded) \
+#define pseudo_exec(ptr_ptrs2free, command, argv_expanded) \
pseudo_exec(command, argv_expanded)
#endif
-static void pseudo_exec_argv(char **ptrs2free, char **argv, int assignment_cnt, char **argv_expanded) NORETURN;
-static void pseudo_exec(char **ptrs2free, struct command *command, char **argv_expanded) NORETURN;
+static void pseudo_exec_argv(char ***ptr_ptrs2free, char **argv, int assignment_cnt, char **argv_expanded) NORETURN;
+static void pseudo_exec(char ***ptr_ptrs2free, struct command *command, char **argv_expanded) NORETURN;
static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi);
/* data structure manipulation: */
static int setup_redirect(struct parse_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input);
@@ -576,6 +576,9 @@ static int set_local_var(char *str, int flg_export);
static void unset_local_var(const char *name);
+static const char hush_version_str[] ALIGN1 = "HUSH_VERSION="HUSH_VER_STR;
+
+
static int glob_needed(const char *s)
{
while (*s) {
@@ -650,26 +653,44 @@ static char **add_malloced_string_to_strings(char **strings, char *add)
return add_malloced_strings_to_strings(strings, v);
}
-static void free_strings(char **strings)
+static void free_strings_and_unsetenv(char **strings, int unset)
{
- if (strings) {
- char **v = strings;
- while (*v)
- free(*v++);
- free(strings);
+ char **v;
+
+ if (!strings)
+ return;
+
+ v = strings;
+ while (*v) {
+ if (unset) {
+ char *copy;
+#if !BB_MMU
+ /* If this is a magic guard pointer, do not free it,
+ * and stop unsetting */
+ if (*v == hush_version_str) {
+ unset = 0;
+ v++;
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* *strchrnul(*v, '=') = '\0'; -- BAD
+ * In case *v was putenv'ed, we can't
+ * unsetenv(*v) after taking out '=':
+ * it won't work, env is modified by taking out!
+ * horror :( */
+ copy = xstrndup(*v, strchrnul(*v, '=') - *v);
+ unsetenv(copy);
+ free(copy);
+ }
+ free(*v++);
}
+ free(strings);
}
-#if !BB_MMU
-#define EXTRA_PTRS 5 /* 1 for NULL, 1 for args, 3 for paranoid reasons */
-static char **alloc_ptrs(char **argv)
+static void free_strings(char **strings)
{
- char **v = argv;
- while (*v)
- v++;
- return xzalloc((v - argv + EXTRA_PTRS) * sizeof(v[0]));
+ free_strings_and_unsetenv(strings, 0);
}
-#endif
/* Function prototypes for builtins */
@@ -1393,34 +1414,36 @@ static void restore_redirects(int squirrel[])
* XXX no exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
* The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
* in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? -- because of vfork! (vda) */
-static void pseudo_exec_argv(char **ptrs2free, char **argv, int assignment_cnt, char **argv_expanded)
+static void pseudo_exec_argv(char ***ptr_ptrs2free, char **argv, int assignment_cnt, char **argv_expanded)
{
int i, rcode;
char *p;
const struct built_in_command *x;
- for (i = 0; i < assignment_cnt; i++) {
- debug_printf_exec("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",
- getpid(), argv[i]);
- p = expand_string_to_string(argv[i]);
-#if !BB_MMU
- *ptrs2free++ = p;
-#endif
- putenv(p);
- }
- argv += i;
/* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
* was it ever really set?
*/
- if (!argv[0])
+ if (!argv[assignment_cnt])
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ for (i = 0; i < assignment_cnt; i++) {
+ debug_printf_exec("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",
+ getpid(), *argv);
+ p = expand_string_to_string(*argv);
+ putenv(p);
+#if !BB_MMU
+ *ptr_ptrs2free = add_malloced_string_to_strings(*ptr_ptrs2free, p);
+#endif
+ argv++;
+ }
if (argv_expanded) {
argv = argv_expanded;
} else {
argv = expand_strvec_to_strvec(argv);
#if !BB_MMU
- *ptrs2free++ = (char*) argv;
+ /* Inserting magic guard pointer to not unsetenv junk later */
+ *ptr_ptrs2free = add_malloced_string_to_strings(*ptr_ptrs2free, (char*)hush_version_str);
+ *ptr_ptrs2free = add_malloced_string_to_strings(*ptr_ptrs2free, (char*)argv);
#endif
}
@@ -1466,10 +1489,10 @@ static void pseudo_exec_argv(char **ptrs2free, char **argv, int assignment_cnt,
/* Called after [v]fork() in run_pipe()
*/
-static void pseudo_exec(char **ptrs2free, struct command *command, char **argv_expanded)
+static void pseudo_exec(char ***ptr_ptrs2free, struct command *command, char **argv_expanded)
{
if (command->argv)
- pseudo_exec_argv(ptrs2free, command->argv, command->assignment_cnt, argv_expanded);
+ pseudo_exec_argv(ptr_ptrs2free, command->argv, command->assignment_cnt, argv_expanded);
if (command->group) {
#if !BB_MMU
@@ -1745,6 +1768,7 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
int nextin;
int pipefds[2]; /* pipefds[0] is for reading */
struct command *command;
+ char **ptrs2free = NULL;
char **argv_expanded = NULL;
char **argv;
const struct built_in_command *x;
@@ -1796,7 +1820,7 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
for (i = 0; i < command->assignment_cnt; i++) {
p = expand_string_to_string(argv[i]);
putenv(p);
-//FIXME: do we leak p?!
+ ptrs2free = add_malloced_string_to_strings(ptrs2free, p);
}
/* Expand the rest into (possibly) many strings each */
@@ -1805,9 +1829,10 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
for (x = bltins; x != &bltins[ARRAY_SIZE(bltins)]; x++) {
if (strcmp(argv_expanded[0], x->cmd) == 0) {
if (x->function == builtin_exec && argv_expanded[1] == NULL) {
- debug_printf("magic exec\n");
+ debug_printf("exec with redirects only\n");
setup_redirects(command, NULL);
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ goto clean_up_and_ret1;
}
debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", argv_expanded[0]);
/* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
@@ -1817,10 +1842,13 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
setup_redirects(command, squirrel);
debug_printf_exec(": builtin '%s' '%s'...\n", x->cmd, argv_expanded[1]);
rcode = x->function(argv_expanded) & 0xff;
- free(argv_expanded);
+ USE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE(clean_up_and_ret:)
restore_redirects(squirrel);
- debug_printf_exec("run_pipe return %d\n", rcode);
+ clean_up_and_ret1:
+ free_strings_and_unsetenv(ptrs2free, 1);
+ free(argv_expanded);
IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(if (pi->pi_inverted) rcode = !rcode;)
+ debug_printf_exec("run_pipe return %d\n", rcode);
return rcode;
}
}
@@ -1832,11 +1860,7 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
save_nofork_data(&G.nofork_save);
debug_printf_exec(": run_nofork_applet '%s' '%s'...\n", argv_expanded[0], argv_expanded[1]);
rcode = run_nofork_applet_prime(&G.nofork_save, a, argv_expanded);
- free(argv_expanded);
- restore_redirects(squirrel);
- debug_printf_exec("run_pipe return %d\n", rcode);
- IF_HAS_KEYWORDS(if (pi->pi_inverted) rcode = !rcode;)
- return rcode;
+ goto clean_up_and_ret;
}
}
#endif
@@ -1856,14 +1880,15 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
for (i = 0; i < pi->num_cmds; i++) {
#if !BB_MMU
- char **ptrs2free = NULL;
+ /* Avoid confusion WHAT is volatile. Pointer is volatile,
+ * not the stuff it points to. */
+ typedef char **ppchar_t;
+ volatile ppchar_t shared_across_vfork;
#endif
+
command = &(pi->cmds[i]);
if (command->argv) {
debug_printf_exec(": pipe member '%s' '%s'...\n", command->argv[0], command->argv[1]);
-#if !BB_MMU
- ptrs2free = alloc_ptrs(command->argv);
-#endif
} else
debug_printf_exec(": pipe member with no argv\n");
@@ -1873,6 +1898,9 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
if ((i + 1) < pi->num_cmds)
xpipe(pipefds);
+#if !BB_MMU
+ shared_across_vfork = ptrs2free;
+#endif
command->pid = BB_MMU ? fork() : vfork();
if (!command->pid) { /* child */
if (ENABLE_HUSH_JOB)
@@ -1906,13 +1934,19 @@ static int run_pipe(struct pipe *pi)
set_jobctrl_sighandler(SIG_DFL);
set_misc_sighandler(SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
- pseudo_exec(ptrs2free, command, argv_expanded); /* does not return */
+/* comment how it sets env????
+for single_and_fg, it's already set yes? */
+ pseudo_exec((char ***) &shared_across_vfork, command, argv_expanded);
+ /* pseudo_exec() does not return */
}
- free(argv_expanded);
- argv_expanded = NULL;
+ /* parent */
#if !BB_MMU
- free_strings(ptrs2free);
+ ptrs2free = shared_across_vfork;
#endif
+ free(argv_expanded);
+ argv_expanded = NULL;
+ free_strings_and_unsetenv(ptrs2free, 1);
+ ptrs2free = NULL;
if (command->pid < 0) { /* [v]fork failed */
/* Clearly indicate, was it fork or vfork */
bb_perror_msg(BB_MMU ? "fork" : "vfork");
@@ -4077,10 +4111,9 @@ static void setup_job_control(void)
int hush_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int hush_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- static const char version_str[] ALIGN1 = "HUSH_VERSION="HUSH_VER_STR;
static const struct variable const_shell_ver = {
.next = NULL,
- .varstr = (char*)version_str,
+ .varstr = (char*)hush_version_str,
.max_len = 1, /* 0 can provoke free(name) */
.flg_export = 1,
.flg_read_only = 1,
@@ -4114,7 +4147,7 @@ int hush_main(int argc, char **argv)
}
e++;
}
- putenv((char *)version_str); /* reinstate HUSH_VERSION */
+ putenv((char *)hush_version_str); /* reinstate HUSH_VERSION */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
G.line_input_state = new_line_input_t(FOR_SHELL);
@@ -4338,10 +4371,10 @@ static int builtin_exec(char **argv)
return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* bash does this */
{
#if !BB_MMU
- char **ptrs2free = alloc_ptrs(argv);
+ char **ptrs2free = NULL;
#endif
// FIXME: if exec fails, bash does NOT exit! We do...
- pseudo_exec_argv(ptrs2free, argv + 1, 0, NULL);
+ pseudo_exec_argv(&ptrs2free, argv + 1, 0, NULL);
/* never returns */
}
}
diff --git a/shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.right b/shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.right
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d86bac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.right
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+OK
diff --git a/shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.tests b/shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.tests
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..27c8c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/hush_test/hush-vars/var_leaks.tests
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# external program
+a=b /bin/true
+env | grep ^a=
+
+# builtin
+a=b true
+env | grep ^a=
+
+# exec with redirection only
+# in bash, this leaks!
+a=b exec 1>&1
+env | grep ^a=
+
+echo OK
diff --git a/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var.tests b/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var.tests
index 388d6a7..b3e13e3 100755
--- a/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var.tests
+++ b/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var.tests
@@ -42,6 +42,53 @@ while test $i != X; do
done
end=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+# Warm up again (I do need it on my machine)
+beg=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+i=1
+while test $i != X; do
+ unset t
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
+ export t
+ unset t
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
+ export t
+ unset t
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
+ export t
+ unset t
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
+ export t
+ unset t
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
+ export t
+ i=1$i
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; then i=2; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112; then i=3; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113; then i=4; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111114; then i=5; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111115; then i=6; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111116; then i=7; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111117; then i=8; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111118; then i=9; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111119; then i=a; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111a; then i=b; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111b; then i=c; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111c; then i=d; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111d; then i=e; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111e; then i=f; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111f; then i=g; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111g; then i=h; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111h; then i=i; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111i; then i=j; fi
+ if test $i = 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111j; then i=X; fi
+done
+end=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+if test "$beg" != "$end"; then
+ true echo "vsz grows: $beg -> $end"
+else
+ true echo "vsz does not grow"
+fi
+
echo "Measuring memory leak..."
beg=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
i=1
diff --git a/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.right b/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.right
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bccc1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.right
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Measuring memory leak...
+vsz does not grow
diff --git a/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.tests b/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.tests
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..09f2475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/hush_test/hush-z_slow/leak_var2.tests
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+pid=$$
+
+t=1
+export t
+
+# Warm up
+beg=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+i=1
+while test $i != X; do
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110$i
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111$i true
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112$i /bin/true
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113$i exec 1>&1
+ i=1$i
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; then i=2; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112; then i=3; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113; then i=4; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111114; then i=X; fi
+done
+end=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+
+# Warm up again (I do need it on my machine)
+beg=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+i=1
+while test $i != X; do
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110$i
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111$i true
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112$i /bin/true
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113$i exec 1>&1
+ i=1$i
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; then i=2; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112; then i=3; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113; then i=4; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111114; then i=X; fi
+done
+end=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+if test "$beg" != "$end"; then
+ true echo "vsz grows: $beg -> $end"
+else
+ true echo "vsz does not grow"
+fi
+
+echo "Measuring memory leak..."
+beg=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+i=1
+while test $i != X; do
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110$i
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111$i true
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112$i /bin/true
+ t=111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113$i exec 1>&1
+ i=1$i
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; then i=2; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112; then i=3; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111113; then i=4; fi
+ if test $i = 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111114; then i=X; fi
+done
+end=`ps -o pid,vsz | grep "^ *$pid "`
+
+if test "$beg" != "$end"; then
+ echo "vsz grows: $beg -> $end"
+else
+ echo "vsz does not grow"
+fi